AUSTRALIAN QUESTIONNAIRE TO ASSESS BSE RISK (OIE) Terrestrial Animal Health Code, 2009 and USA export risk factor for TSE to Australia
Greetings,
I understand ABA et al and their alliance with R-CALF as their Sister alliance. I know not to mess with someone's Sister. However, a friendly word of advice to you. Don't believe the ''USA BSE FREE'', and or 'everything over here is o.k. mentality' i.e. 'don't look, don't find'. The USDA, FDA et al have failed terribly in BSE surveillance, testing, and feed ban. In other words, do not be fooled by their innocent act.
I thought some of you might be interested in some of these figures. See the bovine products the USA exported to Australia in 2010, 2009, and before. ...
http://www.ers.usda.gov/briefing/cattle/Trade.htmhttp://www.ers.usda.gov/data/meattrade/Trade Codes Conversion Factors
http://www.ers.usda.gov/Data/MeatTrade/Data/TradeCodesConversionFactors.xlsUSA CATTLE EXPORT TO AUSTRALIA OCT 2009 = 33
USA CATTLE EXPORT TO AUSTRALIA JAN 2010 = 15
USA CATTLE EXPORT TO AUSTRALIA JAN 2003 = 23
USA CATTLE EXPORT TO AUSTRALIA FEB 2001 = 12
USA CATTLE EXPORT TO AUSTRALIA DEC 2000 = 171
http://www.ers.usda.gov/data/meattrade/Data/Cattle_Monthly-Full.xlsLivestock and meat trade data
SEE after Japan, toward the bottom of the skroll bar, you will see USA export to Australia, i have posted only a few recent ones ;
63,"0102100050","Bovine animals, live, purebred breeding, except dairy, female",6021,"Australia","US Export, QTY","NO",2009,10,33.0
63,"0102900000","Bovine animals, live, nesoi",6021,"Australia","US Export, QTY","NO",2003,1,23.0
63,"0102900000","Bovine animals, live, nesoi",6021,"Australia","US Export, QTY","NO",2010,1,15.0
63,"0201100010","Carcasses and half-carcasses of veal, fresh or chilled",6021,"Australia","US Export, QTY","CWE",2009,12,1344.81942
63,"0202100010","Carcasses and half-carcasses of veal, frozen",6021,"Australia","US Export, QTY","KG",2003,1,730.0
63,"0202100010","Carcasses and half-carcasses of veal, frozen",6021,"Australia","US Export, QTY","CWE",2003,1,1609.3740600000001
63,"0202203550","Meat of bovine animals, frozen, other cuts with bone in, processed",6021,"Australia","US Export, QTY","KG",2003,1,1315.0
63,"0202203550","Meat of bovine animals, frozen, other cuts with bone in, processed",6021,"Australia","US Export, QTY","KG",2009,1,1398.0
63,"0202203550","Meat of bovine animals, frozen, other cuts with bone in, processed",6021,"Australia","US Export, QTY","KG",2009,2,484.0
63,"0202203550","Meat of bovine animals, frozen, other cuts with bone in, processed",6021,"Australia","US Export, QTY","CWE",2003,1,2899.0779299999999
63,"0202203550","Meat of bovine animals, frozen, other cuts with bone in, processed",6021,"Australia","US Export, QTY","CWE",2009,1,3082.0615560000001
63,"0202203550","Meat of bovine animals, frozen, other cuts with bone in, processed",6021,"Australia","US Export, QTY","CWE",2009,2,1067.0370480000001
63,"0202303550","Meat of bovine animals, frozen, boneless, processed",6021,"Australia","US Export, QTY","KG",2003,1,4400.0
63,"0202303550","Meat of bovine animals, frozen, boneless, processed",6021,"Australia","US Export, QTY","KG",2005,12,9435.0
63,"0202303550","Meat of bovine animals, frozen, boneless, processed",6021,"Australia","US Export, QTY","KG",2008,10,920.0
63,"0202303550","Meat of bovine animals, frozen, boneless, processed",6021,"Australia","US Export, QTY","KG",2008,11,804.0
63,"0202303550","Meat of bovine animals, frozen, boneless, processed",6021,"Australia","US Export, QTY","KG",2009,2,2344.0
63,"0202303550","Meat of bovine animals, frozen, boneless, processed",6021,"Australia","US Export, QTY","KG",2009,3,2099.0
63,"0202303550","Meat of bovine animals, frozen, boneless, processed",6021,"Australia","US Export, QTY","KG",2009,9,2121.0
63,"0202303550","Meat of bovine animals, frozen, boneless, processed",6021,"Australia","US Export, QTY","KG",2009,10,1752.0
63,"0202303550","Meat of bovine animals, frozen, boneless, processed",6021,"Australia","US Export, QTY","KG",2009,11,12737.0
63,"0202303550","Meat of bovine animals, frozen, boneless, processed",6021,"Australia","US Export, QTY","KG",2009,12,3848.0
63,"0202303550","Meat of bovine animals, frozen, boneless, processed",6021,"Australia","US Export, QTY","KG",2010,1,1715.0
63,"0202303550","Meat of bovine animals, frozen, boneless, processed",6021,"Australia","US Export, QTY","CWE",2003,1,13230.968385095999
63,"0202303550","Meat of bovine animals, frozen, boneless, processed",6021,"Australia","US Export, QTY","CWE",2005,12,28371.406071222897
63,"0202303550","Meat of bovine animals, frozen, boneless, processed",6021,"Australia","US Export, QTY","CWE",2008,10,2766.4752077927997
63,"0202303550","Meat of bovine animals, frozen, boneless, processed",6021,"Australia","US Export, QTY","CWE",2008,11,2417.6587685493596
63,"0202303550","Meat of bovine animals, frozen, boneless, processed",6021,"Australia","US Export, QTY","CWE",2009,2,7048.4977033329596
63,"0202303550","Meat of bovine animals, frozen, boneless, processed",6021,"Australia","US Export, QTY","CWE",2009,3,6311.7733273446593
63,"0202303550","Meat of bovine animals, frozen, boneless, processed",6021,"Australia","US Export, QTY","CWE",2009,9,6377.9281692701397
63,"0202303550","Meat of bovine animals, frozen, boneless, processed",6021,"Australia","US Export, QTY","CWE",2009,10,5268.3310478836793
63,"0202303550","Meat of bovine animals, frozen, boneless, processed",6021,"Australia","US Export, QTY","CWE",2009,11,38300.646436583578
63,"0202303550","Meat of bovine animals, frozen, boneless, processed",6021,"Australia","US Export, QTY","CWE",2009,12,11571.083260420319
63,"0202303550","Meat of bovine animals, frozen, boneless, processed",6021,"Australia","US Export, QTY","CWE",2010,1,5157.0706319180999
63,"0202306000","Meat of bovine animals, boneless, except processed, frozen",6021,"Australia","US Export, QTY","KG",2004,3,8870.0
63,"0202306000","Meat of bovine animals, boneless, except processed, frozen",6021,"Australia","US Export, QTY","KG",2008,7,4660.0
63,"0202306000","Meat of bovine animals, boneless, except processed, frozen",6021,"Australia","US Export, QTY","KG",2008,10,12217.0
63,"0202306000","Meat of bovine animals, boneless, except processed, frozen",6021,"Australia","US Export, QTY","KG",2008,11,12554.0
63,"0202306000","Meat of bovine animals, boneless, except processed, frozen",6021,"Australia","US Export, QTY","KG",2008,12,1121.0
63,"0202306000","Meat of bovine animals, boneless, except processed, frozen",6021,"Australia","US Export, QTY","KG",2009,1,4639.0
63,"0202306000","Meat of bovine animals, boneless, except processed, frozen",6021,"Australia","US Export, QTY","KG",2009,2,6188.0
63,"0202306000","Meat of bovine animals, boneless, except processed, frozen",6021,"Australia","US Export, QTY","KG",2009,3,3058.0
63,"0202306000","Meat of bovine animals, boneless, except processed, frozen",6021,"Australia","US Export, QTY","KG",2009,9,20202.0
63,"0202306000","Meat of bovine animals, boneless, except processed, frozen",6021,"Australia","US Export, QTY","KG",2009,10,1180.0
63,"0202306000","Meat of bovine animals, boneless, except processed, frozen",6021,"Australia","US Export, QTY","KG",2009,11,1987.0
63,"0202306000","Meat of bovine animals, boneless, except processed, frozen",6021,"Australia","US Export, QTY","KG",2009,12,3366.0
63,"0202306000","Meat of bovine animals, boneless, except processed, frozen",6021,"Australia","US Export, QTY","KG",2010,1,17032.0
boneless, except processed, frozen",6021,"Australia","US Export, QTY","CWE",2008,7,14598.513313226642
63,"0202306000","Meat of bovine animals, boneless, except processed, frozen",6021,"Australia","US Export, QTY","CWE",2008,10,38272.540160448472
63,"0202306000","Meat of bovine animals, boneless, except processed, frozen",6021,"Australia","US Export, QTY","CWE",2008,11,39328.269556705418
63,"0202306000","Meat of bovine animals, boneless, except processed, frozen",6021,"Australia","US Export, QTY","CWE",2008,12,3511.7882884392843
63,"0202306000","Meat of bovine animals, boneless, except processed, frozen",6021,"Australia","US Export, QTY","CWE",2009,1,14532.726021471757
63,"0202306000","Meat of bovine animals, boneless, except processed, frozen",6021,"Australia","US Export, QTY","CWE",2009,2,19385.321970439152
63,"0202306000","Meat of bovine animals, boneless, except processed, frozen",6021,"Australia","US Export, QTY","CWE",2009,3,9579.8827707826331
63,"0202306000","Meat of bovine animals, boneless, except processed, frozen",6021,"Australia","US Export, QTY","CWE",2009,9,63287.374668198412
63,"0202306000","Meat of bovine animals, boneless, except processed, frozen",6021,"Australia","US Export, QTY","CWE",2009,10,3696.6192509887201
63,"0202306000","Meat of bovine animals, boneless, except processed, frozen",6021,"Australia","US Export, QTY","CWE",2009,11,6224.7308912835488
63,"0202306000","Meat of bovine animals, boneless, except processed, frozen",6021,"Australia","US Export, QTY","CWE",2009,12,10544.763049854264
63,"0202306000","Meat of bovine animals, boneless, except processed, frozen",6021,"Australia","US Export, QTY","CWE",2010,1,53356.626341389732
63,"1602509500","Meat or meat offal of bovine animals, nesoi, prepared or preserved",6021,"Australia","US Export, QTY","KG",1991,8,178.75224528398721
63,"1602509500","Meat or meat offal of bovine animals, nesoi, prepared or preserved",6021,"Australia","US Export, QTY","KG",1995,4,7821.0065719920531
63,"1602509500","Meat or meat offal of bovine animals, nesoi, prepared or preserved",6021,"Australia","US Export, QTY","KG",1995,12,648.87065038087349
63,"1602509500","Meat or meat offal of bovine animals, nesoi, prepared or preserved",6021,"Australia","US Export, QTY","KG",1997,8,4224.5113968782307
63,"1602509500","Meat or meat offal of bovine animals, nesoi, prepared or preserved",6021,"Australia","US Export, QTY","KG",1997,9,10216.286658797482
63,"1602509500","Meat or meat offal of bovine animals, nesoi, prepared or preserved",6021,"Australia","US Export, QTY","KG",1998,12,942.02433264661249
63,"1602509500","Meat or meat offal of bovine animals, nesoi, prepared or preserved",6021,"Australia","US Export, QTY","KG",1999,3,1528.9275379957039
63,"1602509500","Meat or meat offal of bovine animals, nesoi, prepared or preserved",6021,"Australia","US Export, QTY","KG",1999,4,7807.3022331869479
63,"1602509500","Meat or meat offal of bovine animals, nesoi, prepared or preserved",6021,"Australia","US Export, QTY","KG",1999,5,2967.2872717141877
63,"1602509500","Meat or meat offal of bovine animals, nesoi, prepared or preserved",6021,"Australia","US Export, QTY","KG",2001,7,2074.717726929478
63,"1602509500","Meat or meat offal of bovine animals, nesoi, prepared or preserved",6021,"Australia","US Export, QTY","KG",2005,1,4019.5421556192587
63,"1602509500","Meat or meat offal of bovine animals, nesoi, prepared or preserved",6021,"Australia","US Export, QTY","KG",2005,5,1787.5224528398719
63,"1602509500","Meat or meat offal of bovine animals, nesoi, prepared or preserved",6021,"Australia","US Export, QTY","KG",2005,12,3269.378566244126
63,"1602509500","Meat or meat offal of bovine animals, nesoi, prepared or preserved",6021,"Australia","US Export, QTY","KG",1991,8,300.0
63,"1602509500","Meat or meat offal of bovine animals, nesoi, prepared or preserved",6021,"Australia","US Export, QTY","KG",1995,4,13126.0
63,"1602509500","Meat or meat offal of bovine animals, nesoi, prepared or preserved",6021,"Australia","US Export, QTY","KG",1995,12,1089.0
63,"1602509500","Meat or meat offal of bovine animals, nesoi, prepared or preserved",6021,"Australia","US Export, QTY","KG",1997,8,7090.0
63,"1602509500","Meat or meat offal of bovine animals, nesoi, prepared or preserved",6021,"Australia","US Export, QTY","KG",1997,9,17146.0
63,"1602509500","Meat or meat offal of bovine animals, nesoi, prepared or preserved",6021,"Australia","US Export, QTY","KG",1998,12,1581.0
63,"1602509500","Meat or meat offal of bovine animals, nesoi, prepared or preserved",6021,"Australia","US Export, QTY","KG",1999,3,2566.0
63,"1602509500","Meat or meat offal of bovine animals, nesoi, prepared or preserved",6021,"Australia","US Export, QTY","KG",1999,4,13103.0
63,"1602509500","Meat or meat offal of bovine animals, nesoi, prepared or preserved",6021,"Australia","US Export, QTY","KG",1999,5,4980.0
63,"1602509500","Meat or meat offal of bovine animals, nesoi, prepared or preserved",6021,"Australia","US Export, QTY","KG",2001,7,3482.0
63,"1602509500","Meat or meat offal of bovine animals, nesoi, prepared or preserved",6021,"Australia","US Export, QTY","KG",2005,1,6746.0
63,"1602509500","Meat or meat offal of bovine animals, nesoi, prepared or preserved",6021,"Australia","US Export, QTY","KG",2005,5,3000.0
63,"1602509500","Meat or meat offal of bovine animals, nesoi, prepared or preserved",6021,"Australia","US Export, QTY","KG",2005,12,5487.0
63,"1602509500","Meat or meat offal of bovine animals, nesoi, prepared or preserved",6021,"Australia","US Export, QTY","CWE",1991,8,537.51484229940002
63,"1602509500","Meat or meat offal of bovine animals, nesoi, prepared or preserved",6021,"Australia","US Export, QTY","CWE",1995,4,23518.06606673975
63,"1602509500","Meat or meat offal of bovine animals, nesoi, prepared or preserved",6021,"Australia","US Export, QTY","CWE",1995,12,1951.1788775468219
63,"1602509500","Meat or meat offal of bovine animals, nesoi, prepared or preserved",6021,"Australia","US Export, QTY","CWE",1997,8,12703.267439675819
63,"1602509500","Meat or meat offal of bovine animals, nesoi, prepared or preserved",6021,"Australia","US Export, QTY","CWE",1997,9,30720.764953551708
63,"1602509500","Meat or meat offal of bovine animals, nesoi, prepared or preserved",6021,"Australia","US Export, QTY","CWE",1998,12,2832.7032189178381
63,"1602509500","Meat or meat offal of bovine animals, nesoi, prepared or preserved",6021,"Australia","US Export, QTY","CWE",1999,3,4597.5436178008677
63,"1602509500","Meat or meat offal of bovine animals, nesoi, prepared or preserved",6021,"Australia","US Export, QTY","CWE",1999,4,23476.856595496793
63,"1602509500","Meat or meat offal of bovine animals, nesoi, prepared or preserved",6021,"Australia","US Export, QTY","CWE",1999,5,8922.7463821700403
63,"1602509500","Meat or meat offal of bovine animals, nesoi, prepared or preserved",6021,"Australia","US Export, QTY","CWE",2001,7,6238.755602955036
63,"1602509500","Meat or meat offal of bovine animals, nesoi, prepared or preserved",6021,"Australia","US Export, QTY","CWE",2005,1,12086.917087172507
63,"1602509500","Meat or meat offal of bovine animals, nesoi, prepared or preserved",6021,"Australia","US Export, QTY","CWE",2005,5,5375.1484229939997
63,"1602509500","Meat or meat offal of bovine animals, nesoi, prepared or preserved",6021,"Australia","US Export, QTY","CWE",2005,12,9831.1464656560256
63,"1602900000","Animal meat, nesoi, including preparations of blood of any animal, prepared or p",6021,"Australia","US Export, QTY","KG",1989,2,0.46385770948041372
63,"1602900000","Animal meat, nesoi, including preparations of blood of any animal, prepared or p",6021,"Australia","US Export, QTY","KG",1992,9,12.621978489262959
63,"1602900000","Animal meat, nesoi, including preparations of blood of any animal, prepared or p",6021,"Australia","US Export, QTY","KG",1993,7,0.48831279280336071
63,"1602900000","Animal meat, nesoi, including preparations of blood of any animal, prepared or p",6021,"Australia","US Export, QTY","KG",1994,9,27.641344017830303
63,"1602900000","Animal meat, nesoi, including preparations of blood of any animal, prepared or p",6021,"Australia","US Export, QTY","KG",1996,5,6.8332236046247345
63,"1602900000","Animal meat, nesoi, including preparations of blood of any animal, prepared or p",6021,"Australia","US Export, QTY","KG",1997,11,3.9443682778946747
63,"1602900000","Animal meat, nesoi, including preparations of blood of any animal, prepared or p",6021,"Australia","US Export, QTY","KG",1999,2,2.366620966736805
63,"1602900000","Animal meat, nesoi, including preparations of blood of any animal, prepared or p",6021,"Australia","US Export, QTY","KG",2000,1,9.254276853596485
63,"1602900000","Animal meat, nesoi, including preparations of blood of any animal, prepared or p",6021,"Australia","US Export, QTY","KG",2000,2,0.62242131425177971
63,"1602900000","Animal meat, nesoi, including preparations of blood of any animal, prepared or p",6021,"Australia","US Export, QTY","KG",2000,10,0.80622887600167148
63,"1602900000","Animal meat, nesoi, including preparations of blood of any animal, prepared or p",6021,"Australia","US Export, QTY","KG",2000,12,15.278904961252811
63,"1602900000","Animal meat, nesoi, including preparations of blood of any animal, prepared or p",6021,"Australia","US Export, QTY","KG",2001,7,0.72970813141051483
63,"1602900000","Animal meat, nesoi, including preparations of blood of any animal, prepared or p",6021,"Australia","US Export, QTY","KG",2002,8,1.5390925020345021
63,"1602900000","Animal meat, nesoi, including preparations of blood of any animal, prepared or p",6021,"Australia","US Export, QTY","KG",2002,11,0.39443682778946748
63,"1602900000","Animal meat, nesoi, including preparations of blood of any animal, prepared or p",6021,"Australia","US Export, QTY","KG",2007,1,7.1716504028680976
63,"1602900000","Animal meat, nesoi, including preparations of blood of any animal, prepared or p",6021,"Australia","US Export, QTY","KG",1989,2,2.1821896551724138
63,"1602900000","Animal meat, nesoi, including preparations of blood of any animal, prepared or p",6021,"Australia","US Export, QTY","KG",1992,9,59.379310344827587
63,"1602900000","Animal meat, nesoi, including preparations of blood of any animal, prepared or p",6021,"Australia","US Export, QTY","KG",1993,7,2.2972370689655173
63,"1602900000","Animal meat, nesoi, including preparations of blood of any animal, prepared or p",6021,"Australia","US Export, QTY","KG",1994,9,130.03697844827587
63,"1602900000","Animal meat, nesoi, including preparations of blood of any animal, prepared or p",6021,"Australia","US Export, QTY","KG",1996,5,32.146474137931037
63,"1602900000","Animal meat, nesoi, including preparations of blood of any animal, prepared or p",6021,"Australia","US Export, QTY","KG",1997,11,18.556034482758623
63,"1602900000","Animal meat, nesoi, including preparations of blood of any animal, prepared or p",6021,"Australia","US Export, QTY","KG",1999,2,11.133620689655173
63,"1602900000","Animal meat, nesoi, including preparations of blood of any animal, prepared or p",6021,"Australia","US Export, QTY","KG",2000,1,43.536168103448276
63,"1602900000","Animal meat, nesoi, including preparations of blood of any animal, prepared or p",6021,"Australia","US Export, QTY","KG",2000,2,2.9281422413793106
63,"1602900000","Animal meat, nesoi, including preparations of blood of any animal, prepared or p",6021,"Australia","US Export, QTY","KG",2000,10,3.7928534482758622
63,"1602900000","Animal meat, nesoi, including preparations of blood of any animal, prepared or p",6021,"Australia","US Export, QTY","KG",2000,12,71.878655172413801
63,"1602900000","Animal meat, nesoi, including preparations of blood of any animal, prepared or p",6021,"Australia","US Export, QTY","KG",2001,7,3.4328663793103451
63,"1602900000","Animal meat, nesoi, including preparations of blood of any animal, prepared or p",6021,"Australia","US Export, QTY","KG",2002,8,7.2405646551724141
63,"1602900000","Animal meat, nesoi, including preparations of blood of any animal, prepared or p",6021,"Australia","US Export, QTY","KG",2002,11,1.8556034482758621
63,"1602900000","Animal meat, nesoi, including preparations of blood of any animal, prepared or p",6021,"Australia","US Export, QTY","KG",2007,1,33.738581896551722
63,"1602900000","Animal meat, nesoi, including preparations of blood of any animal, prepared or p",6021,"Australia","US Export, QTY","KG",1989,2,588.0
63,"1602900000","Animal meat, nesoi, including preparations of blood of any animal, prepared or p",6021,"Australia","US Export, QTY","KG",1992,9,16000.0
63,"1602900000","Animal meat, nesoi, including preparations of blood of any animal, prepared or p",6021,"Australia","US Export, QTY","KG",1993,7,619.0
63,"1602900000","Animal meat, nesoi, including preparations of blood of any animal, prepared or p",6021,"Australia","US Export, QTY","KG",1994,9,35039.0
63,"1602900000","Animal meat, nesoi, including preparations of blood of any animal, prepared or p",6021,"Australia","US Export, QTY","KG",1996,5,8662.0
63,"1602900000","Animal meat, nesoi, including preparations of blood of any animal, prepared or p",6021,"Australia","US Export, QTY","KG",1997,11,5000.0
63,"1602900000","Animal meat, nesoi, including preparations of blood of any animal, prepared or p",6021,"Australia","US Export, QTY","KG",1999,2,3000.0
63,"1602900000","Animal meat, nesoi, including preparations of blood of any animal, prepared or p",6021,"Australia","US Export, QTY","KG",2000,1,11731.0
63,"1602900000","Animal meat, nesoi, including preparations of blood of any animal, prepared or p",6021,"Australia","US Export, QTY","KG",2000,2,789.0
63,"1602900000","Animal meat, nesoi, including preparations of blood of any animal, prepared or p",6021,"Australia","US Export, QTY","KG",2000,10,1022.0
63,"1602900000","Animal meat, nesoi, including preparations of blood of any animal, prepared or p",6021,"Australia","US Export, QTY","KG",2000,12,19368.0
63,"1602900000","Animal meat, nesoi, including preparations of blood of any animal, prepared or p",6021,"Australia","US Export, QTY","KG",2001,7,925.0
63,"1602900000","Animal meat, nesoi, including preparations of blood of any animal, prepared or p",6021,"Australia","US Export, QTY","KG",2002,8,1951.0
63,"1602900000","Animal meat, nesoi, including preparations of blood of any animal, prepared or p",6021,"Australia","US Export, QTY","KG",2002,11,500.0
63,"1602900000","Animal meat, nesoi, including preparations of blood of any animal, prepared or p",6021,"Australia","US Export, QTY","KG",2007,1,9091.0
63,"1602900000","Animal meat, nesoi, including preparations of blood of any animal, prepared or p",6021,"Australia","US Export, QTY","CWE",1989,2,1.3948378839359998
63,"1602900000","Animal meat, nesoi, including preparations of blood of any animal, prepared or p",6021,"Australia","US Export, QTY","CWE",1992,9,37.954772351999999
63,"1602900000","Animal meat, nesoi, including preparations of blood of any animal, prepared or p",6021,"Australia","US Export, QTY","CWE",1993,7,1.4683752553679998
63,"1602900000","Animal meat, nesoi, including preparations of blood of any animal, prepared or p",6021,"Australia","US Export, QTY","CWE",1994,9,83.118579277607992
63,"1602900000","Animal meat, nesoi, including preparations of blood of any animal, prepared or p",6021,"Australia","US Export, QTY","CWE",1996,5,20.547764882063998
63,"1602900000","Animal meat, nesoi, including preparations of blood of any animal, prepared or p",6021,"Australia","US Export, QTY","CWE",1997,11,11.860866359999999
63,"1602900000","Animal meat, nesoi, including preparations of blood of any animal, prepared or p",6021,"Australia","US Export, QTY","CWE",1999,2,7.1165198159999994
63,"1602900000","Animal meat, nesoi, including preparations of blood of any animal, prepared or p",6021,"Australia","US Export, QTY","CWE",2000,1,27.827964653831998
63,"1602900000","Animal meat, nesoi, including preparations of blood of any animal, prepared or p",6021,"Australia","US Export, QTY","CWE",2000,2,1.8716447116079997
63,"1602900000","Animal meat, nesoi, including preparations of blood of any animal, prepared or p",6021,"Australia","US Export, QTY","CWE",2000,10,2.424361083984
63,"1602900000","Animal meat, nesoi, including preparations of blood of any animal, prepared or p",6021,"Australia","US Export, QTY","CWE",2000,12,45.944251932095995
63,"1602900000","Animal meat, nesoi, including preparations of blood of any animal, prepared or p",6021,"Australia","US Export, QTY","CWE",2001,7,2.1942602765999997
63,"1602900000","Animal meat, nesoi, including preparations of blood of any animal, prepared or p",6021,"Australia","US Export, QTY","CWE",2002,8,4.6281100536719997
63,"1602900000","Animal meat, nesoi, including preparations of blood of any animal, prepared or p",6021,"Australia","US Export, QTY","CWE",2002,11,1.186086636
63,"1602900000","Animal meat, nesoi, including preparations of blood of any animal, prepared or p",6021,"Australia","US Export, QTY","CWE",2007,1,21.565427215751999
63,"1602900000","Animal meat, nesoi, including preparations of blood of any animal, prepared or p",6021,"Australia","US Export, QTY","CWE",1989,2,5.5806478534799995
63,"1602900000","Animal meat, nesoi, including preparations of blood of any animal, prepared or p",6021,"Australia","US Export, QTY","CWE",1992,9,151.85436336000001
63,"1602900000","Animal meat, nesoi, including preparations of blood of any animal, prepared or p",6021,"Australia","US Export, QTY","CWE",1993,7,5.8748656824899994
63,"1602900000","Animal meat, nesoi, including preparations of blood of any animal, prepared or p",6021,"Australia","US Export, QTY","CWE",1994,9,332.55156486069001
63,"1602900000","Animal meat, nesoi, including preparations of blood of any animal, prepared or p",6021,"Australia","US Export, QTY","CWE",1996,5,82.210155964020004
63,"1602900000","Animal meat, nesoi, including preparations of blood of any animal, prepared or p",6021,"Australia","US Export, QTY","CWE",1997,11,47.454488550000001
63,"1602900000","Animal meat, nesoi, including preparations of blood of any animal, prepared or p",6021,"Australia","US Export, QTY","CWE",1999,2,28.47269313
63,"1602900000","Animal meat, nesoi, including preparations of blood of any animal, prepared or p",6021,"Australia","US Export, QTY","CWE",2000,1,111.33772103601
63,"1602900000","Animal meat, nesoi, including preparations of blood of any animal, prepared or p",6021,"Australia","US Export, QTY","CWE",2000,2,7.4883182931899999
63,"1602900000","Animal meat, nesoi, including preparations of blood of any animal, prepared or p",6021,"Australia","US Export, QTY","CWE",2000,10,9.6996974596199994
63,"1602900000","Animal meat, nesoi, including preparations of blood of any animal, prepared or p",6021,"Australia","US Export, QTY","CWE",2000,12,183.81970684728
63,"1602900000","Animal meat, nesoi, including preparations of blood of any animal, prepared or p",6021,"Australia","US Export, QTY","CWE",2001,7,8.7790803817499992
63,"1602900000","Animal meat, nesoi, including preparations of blood of any animal, prepared or p",6021,"Australia","US Export, QTY","CWE",2002,8,18.516741432210001
63,"1602900000","Animal meat, nesoi, including preparations of blood of any animal, prepared or p",6021,"Australia","US Export, QTY","CWE",2002,11,4.7454488550000002
63,"1602900000","Animal meat, nesoi, including preparations of blood of any animal, prepared or p",6021,"Australia","US Export, QTY","CWE",2007,1,86.281751081609997
63,,"Cattle",6021,"Australia","US Export, QTY","NO",1989,4,84.0
63,,"Cattle",6021,"Australia","US Export, QTY","NO",1990,1,373.0
63,,"Cattle",6021,"Australia","US Export, QTY","NO",1990,2,373.0
63,,"Cattle",6021,"Australia","US Export, QTY","NO",1990,5,8320.0
63,,"Cattle",6021,"Australia","US Export, QTY","NO",1990,7,45.0
63,,"Cattle",6021,"Australia","US Export, QTY","NO",1990,12,123.0
63,,"Cattle",6021,"Australia","US Export, QTY","NO",1991,1,5.0
63,,"Cattle",6021,"Australia","US Export, QTY","NO",1991,2,25.0
63,,"Cattle",6021,"Australia","US Export, QTY","NO",1991,5,99.0
63,,"Cattle",6021,"Australia","US Export, QTY","NO",1991,12,111.0
63,,"Cattle",6021,"Australia","US Export, QTY","NO",1993,1,400.0
63,,"Cattle",6021,"Australia","US Export, QTY","NO",1993,6,17.0
63,,"Cattle",6021,"Australia","US Export, QTY","NO",1993,9,10.0
63,,"Cattle",6021,"Australia","US Export, QTY","NO",1993,10,54.0
63,,"Cattle",6021,"Australia","US Export, QTY","NO",1993,12,32.0
63,,"Cattle",6021,"Australia","US Export, QTY","NO",1994,4,15.0
63,,"Cattle",6021,"Australia","US Export, QTY","NO",1994,5,413.0
63,,"Cattle",6021,"Australia","US Export, QTY","NO",1994,7,36.0
63,,"Cattle",6021,"Australia","US Export, QTY","NO",1995,2,61.0
63,,"Cattle",6021,"Australia","US Export, QTY","NO",1995,12,14.0
63,,"Cattle",6021,"Australia","US Export, QTY","NO",1996,5,393.0
63,,"Cattle",6021,"Australia","US Export, QTY","NO",1997,6,13.0
63,,"Cattle",6021,"Australia","US Export, QTY","NO",1998,1,92.0
63,,"Cattle",6021,"Australia","US Export, QTY","NO",1998,6,25.0
63,,"Cattle",6021,"Australia","US Export, QTY","NO",1998,8,2.0
63,,"Cattle",6021,"Australia","US Export, QTY","NO",1999,1,54.0
63,,"Cattle",6021,"Australia","US Export, QTY","NO",1999,5,12.0
63,,"Cattle",6021,"Australia","US Export, QTY","NO",1999,12,15.0
63,,"Cattle",6021,"Australia","US Export, QTY","NO",2000,12,171.0
63,,"Cattle",6021,"Australia","US Export, QTY","NO",2001,2,12.0
63,,"Cattle",6021,"Australia","US Export, QTY","NO",2003,1,23.0
63,,"Cattle",6021,"Australia","US Export, QTY","NO",2009,10,33.0
63,,"Cattle",6021,"Australia","US Export, QTY","NO",2010,1,15.0
63,,"Beef and veal",6021,"Australia","US Export, QTY","KG",1989,1,5913.691040465992
63,,"Beef and veal",6021,"Australia","US Export, QTY","KG",1989,2,8617.9846536214136
63,,"Beef and veal",6021,"Australia","US Export, QTY","KG",1989,3,12242.0
63,,"Beef and veal",6021,"Australia","US Export, QTY","KG",1989,7,309.31032207453239
63,,"Beef and veal",6021,"Australia","US Export, QTY","KG",1989,8,215.29311999999999
63,,"Beef and veal",6021,"Australia","US Export, QTY","KG",1989,10,1125.0
63,,"Beef and veal",6021,"Australia","US Export, QTY","KG",1989,12,8422.0
63,,"Beef and veal",6021,"Australia","US Export, QTY","KG",1990,1,33520.0
63,,"Beef and veal",6021,"Australia","US Export, QTY","KG",1990,7,12900.0
63,,"Beef and veal",6021,"Australia","US Export, QTY","KG",1990,9,2863.4500758814338
63,,"Beef and veal",6021,"Australia","US Export, QTY","KG",1991,1,4745.0
63,,"Beef and veal",6021,"Australia","US Export, QTY","KG",1991,2,10344.0
63,,"Beef and veal",6021,"Australia","US Export, QTY","KG",1991,8,178.75224528398721
63,,"Beef and veal",6021,"Australia","US Export, QTY","KG",1991,10,15880.0
63,,"Beef and veal",6021,"Australia","US Export, QTY","KG",1991,11,14.912599999999999
63,,"Beef and veal",6021,"Australia","US Export, QTY","KG",1992,3,18452.0
63,,"Beef and veal",6021,"Australia","US Export, QTY","KG",1992,8,7259.0
63,,"Beef and veal",6021,"Australia","US Export, QTY","KG",1992,9,34944.62197848926
63,,"Beef and veal",6021,"Australia","US Export, QTY","KG",1992,11,40320.0
63,,"Beef and veal",6021,"Australia","US Export, QTY","KG",1993,7,0.48831279280336071
63,,"Beef and veal",6021,"Australia","US Export, QTY","KG",1993,11,12221.0
63,,"Beef and veal",6021,"Australia","US Export, QTY","KG",1994,6,1398.0
63,,"Beef and veal",6021,"Australia","US Export, QTY","KG",1994,9,27.641344017830303
63,,"Beef and veal",6021,"Australia","US Export, QTY","KG",1994,10,24071.0
63,,"Beef and veal",6021,"Australia","US Export, QTY","KG",1994,11,87268.0
63,,"Beef and veal",6021,"Australia","US Export, QTY","KG",1994,12,106447.0
63,,"Beef and veal",6021,"Australia","US Export, QTY","KG",1995,1,59161.0
63,,"Beef and veal",6021,"Australia","US Export, QTY","KG",1995,2,29350.0
63,,"Beef and veal",6021,"Australia","US Export, QTY","KG",1995,3,89.579893985938114
63,,"Beef and veal",6021,"Australia","US Export, QTY","KG",1995,4,16330.006571992053
63,,"Beef and veal",6021,"Australia","US Export, QTY","KG",1995,5,1158.0
63,,"Beef and veal",6021,"Australia","US Export, QTY","KG",1995,6,50678.0
63,,"Beef and veal",6021,"Australia","US Export, QTY","KG",1995,8,200.19501895202973
63,,"Beef and veal",6021,"Australia","US Export, QTY","KG",1995,10,19114.232874623343
63,,"Beef and veal",6021,"Australia","US Export, QTY","KG",1995,11,61233.0
63,,"Beef and veal",6021,"Australia","US Export, QTY","KG",1995,12,84905.18281038088
63,,"Beef and veal",6021,"Australia","US Export, QTY","KG",1996,1,3237.0873259675795
63,,"Beef and veal",6021,"Australia","US Export, QTY","KG",1996,3,3237.0873259675795
63,,"Beef and veal",6021,"Australia","US Export, QTY","KG",1996,4,8997.954500465552
63,,"Beef and veal",6021,"Australia","US Export, QTY","KG",1996,5,10062.833223604624
63,,"Beef and veal",6021,"Australia","US Export, QTY","KG",1996,7,3237.0873259675795
63,,"Beef and veal",6021,"Australia","US Export, QTY","KG",1996,8,11613.114657947021
63,,"Beef and veal",6021,"Australia","US Export, QTY","KG",1996,9,4526.0306311722397
63,,"Beef and veal",6021,"Australia","US Export, QTY","KG",1996,10,14416.625416981311
63,,"Beef and veal",6021,"Australia","US Export, QTY","KG",1996,11,24814.0
63,,"Beef and veal",6021,"Australia","US Export, QTY","KG",1996,12,41094.546192364935
63,,"Beef and veal",6021,"Australia","US Export, QTY","KG",1997,1,90585.0
63,,"Beef and veal",6021,"Australia","US Export, QTY","KG",1997,2,18717.157584111086
63,,"Beef and veal",6021,"Australia","US Export, QTY","KG",1997,3,33338.703328968819
63,,"Beef and veal",6021,"Australia","US Export, QTY","KG",1997,4,1767.45676
63,,"Beef and veal",6021,"Australia","US Export, QTY","KG",1997,5,21657.08938906281
63,,"Beef and veal",6021,"Australia","US Export, QTY","KG",1997,6,1587.0
63,,"Beef and veal",6021,"Australia","US Export, QTY","KG",1997,8,24209.100251471809
63,,"Beef and veal",6021,"Australia","US Export, QTY","KG",1997,9,10216.286658797482
63,,"Beef and veal",6021,"Australia","US Export, QTY","KG",1997,11,3.9443682778946747
63,,"Beef and veal",6021,"Australia","US Export, QTY","KG",1997,12,2301.0
63,,"Beef and veal",6021,"Australia","US Export, QTY","KG",1998,2,7152.3599999999997
63,,"Beef and veal",6021,"Australia","US Export, QTY","KG",1998,7,1781.9160245459943
63,,"Beef and veal",6021,"Australia","US Export, QTY","KG",1998,9,809.0
63,,"Beef and veal",6021,"Australia","US Export, QTY","KG",1998,10,5282.0
63,,"Beef and veal",6021,"Australia","US Export, QTY","KG",1998,11,2926.0
63,,"Beef and veal",6021,"Australia","US Export, QTY","KG",1998,12,2595.0243326466125
63,,"Beef and veal",6021,"Australia","US Export, QTY","KG",1999,1,76814.0
63,,"Beef and veal",6021,"Australia","US Export, QTY","KG",1999,2,147221.36662096673
63,,"Beef and veal",6021,"Australia","US Export, QTY","KG",1999,3,37453.927537995703
63,,"Beef and veal",6021,"Australia","US Export, QTY","KG",1999,4,94607.302233186943
63,,"Beef and veal",6021,"Australia","US Export, QTY","KG",1999,5,183625.4768360008
63,,"Beef and veal",6021,"Australia","US Export, QTY","KG",1999,6,40877.0
63,,"Beef and veal",6021,"Australia","US Export, QTY","KG",1999,7,50080.709385103779
63,,"Beef and veal",6021,"Australia","US Export, QTY","KG",1999,8,1777.0
63,,"Beef and veal",6021,"Australia","US Export, QTY","KG",1999,9,6546.6029311495122
63,,"Beef and veal",6021,"Australia","US Export, QTY","KG",1999,10,362877.0
63,,"Beef and veal",6021,"Australia","US Export, QTY","KG",1999,11,362877.0
63,,"Beef and veal",6021,"Australia","US Export, QTY","KG",1999,12,434922.5464049796
63,,"Beef and veal",6021,"Australia","US Export, QTY","KG",2000,1,1054975.2535568536
63,,"Beef and veal",6021,"Australia","US Export, QTY","KG",2000,2,149619.9994030071
63,,"Beef and veal",6021,"Australia","US Export, QTY","KG",2000,3,145168.31403942229
63,,"Beef and veal",6021,"Australia","US Export, QTY","KG",2000,4,114582.0
63,,"Beef and veal",6021,"Australia","US Export, QTY","KG",2000,5,49202.931222827479
63,,"Beef and veal",6021,"Australia","US Export, QTY","KG",2000,7,3171.8586185913177
63,,"Beef and veal",6021,"Australia","US Export, QTY","KG",2000,8,2920.2621758543073
63,,"Beef and veal",6021,"Australia","US Export, QTY","KG",2000,10,0.80622887600167148
63,,"Beef and veal",6021,"Australia","US Export, QTY","KG",2000,11,13.688559999999999
63,,"Beef and veal",6021,"Australia","US Export, QTY","KG",2000,12,13575.604864961253
63,,"Beef and veal",6021,"Australia","US Export, QTY","KG",2001,1,23.273999999999997
63,,"Beef and veal",6021,"Australia","US Export, QTY","KG",2001,2,533.47888
63,,"Beef and veal",6021,"Australia","US Export, QTY","KG",2001,3,13208.31208
63,,"Beef and veal",6021,"Australia","US Export, QTY","KG",2001,4,244.01495999999997
63,,"Beef and veal",6021,"Australia","US Export, QTY","KG",2001,5,1059.7750799999999
63,,"Beef and veal",6021,"Australia","US Export, QTY","KG",2001,6,989.60191999999995
63,,"Beef and veal",6021,"Australia","US Export, QTY","KG",2001,7,10043.447435060887
63,,"Beef and veal",6021,"Australia","US Export, QTY","KG",2001,8,1730.5124379568465
63,,"Beef and veal",6021,"Australia","US Export, QTY","KG",2001,9,540.01472718608181
63,,"Beef and veal",6021,"Australia","US Export, QTY","KG",2001,10,1946.57692
63,,"Beef and veal",6021,"Australia","US Export, QTY","KG",2001,11,22433.775079999999
63,,"Beef and veal",6021,"Australia","US Export, QTY","KG",2001,12,7633.36996
63,,"Beef and veal",6021,"Australia","US Export, QTY","KG",2002,1,17747.0
63,,"Beef and veal",6021,"Australia","US Export, QTY","KG",2002,2,1500.0
63,,"Beef and veal",6021,"Australia","US Export, QTY","KG",2002,5,2362.0
63,,"Beef and veal",6021,"Australia","US Export, QTY","KG",2002,7,18000.0
63,,"Beef and veal",6021,"Australia","US Export, QTY","KG",2002,8,3117.5390925020347
63,,"Beef and veal",6021,"Australia","US Export, QTY","KG",2002,9,38047.0
63,,"Beef and veal",6021,"Australia","US Export, QTY","KG",2002,10,750.0
63,,"Beef and veal",6021,"Australia","US Export, QTY","KG",2002,11,1208.3944368277894
63,,"Beef and veal",6021,"Australia","US Export, QTY","KG",2002,12,267.82847130068842
63,,"Beef and veal",6021,"Australia","US Export, QTY","KG",2003,1,6445.0
63,,"Beef and veal",6021,"Australia","US Export, QTY","KG",2004,3,8870.0
63,,"Beef and veal",6021,"Australia","US Export, QTY","KG",2004,12,5435.0
63,,"Beef and veal",6021,"Australia","US Export, QTY","KG",2005,1,4019.5421556192587
63,,"Beef and veal",6021,"Australia","US Export, QTY","KG",2005,2,14813.529623085549
63,,"Beef and veal",6021,"Australia","US Export, QTY","KG",2005,5,1787.5224528398719
63,,"Beef and veal",6021,"Australia","US Export, QTY","KG",2005,12,12704.378566244126
63,,"Beef and veal",6021,"Australia","US Export, QTY","KG",2007,1,7.1716504028680976
63,,"Beef and veal",6021,"Australia","US Export, QTY","KG",2007,9,690.16180707786816
63,,"Beef and veal",6021,"Australia","US Export, QTY","KG",2008,7,4660.0
63,,"Beef and veal",6021,"Australia","US Export, QTY","KG",2008,9,372.1342844783976
63,,"Beef and veal",6021,"Australia","US Export, QTY","KG",2008,10,13672.957535722926
63,,"Beef and veal",6021,"Australia","US Export, QTY","KG",2008,11,13508.897747017896
63,,"Beef and veal",6021,"Australia","US Export, QTY","KG",2008,12,1121.0
63,,"Beef and veal",6021,"Australia","US Export, QTY","KG",2009,1,6037.0
63,,"Beef and veal",6021,"Australia","US Export, QTY","KG",2009,2,9146.1568216309752
63,,"Beef and veal",6021,"Australia","US Export, QTY","KG",2009,3,5266.7164893656018
63,,"Beef and veal",6021,"Australia","US Export, QTY","KG",2009,7,4416.0135486850877
63,,"Beef and veal",6021,"Australia","US Export, QTY","KG",2009,8,1243.553743850671
63,,"Beef and veal",6021,"Australia","US Export, QTY","KG",2009,9,25228.533112898378
63,,"Beef and veal",6021,"Australia","US Export, QTY","KG",2009,10,3350.7262183185849
63,,"Beef and veal",6021,"Australia","US Export, QTY","KG",2009,11,15361.858603928238
63,,"Beef and veal",6021,"Australia","US Export, QTY","KG",2009,12,8891.1055815010586
63,,"Beef and veal",6021,"Australia","US Export, QTY","KG",2010,1,19487.962044619751
63,,"Beef and veal",6021,"Australia","US Export, QTY","KG",2010,2,429.84816381591963
63,,"Beef and veal",6021,"Australia","US Export, QTY","KG",2010,3,1527.9148368365873
63,,"Beef and veal",6021,"Australia","US Export, QTY","KG",2010,4,1013.299412743682
63,,"Beef and veal",6021,"Australia","US Export, QTY","CWE",1989,1,17773.993257300001
63,,"Beef and veal",6021,"Australia","US Export, QTY","CWE",1989,2,24091.519894083936
63,,"Beef and veal",6021,"Australia","US Export, QTY","CWE",1989,3,36812.162493260279
63,,"Beef and veal",6021,"Australia","US Export, QTY","CWE",1989,7,930.10797558000002
63,,"Beef and veal",6021,"Australia","US Export, QTY","CWE",1989,8,550.6263907199999
63,,"Beef and veal",6021,"Australia","US Export, QTY","CWE",1989,10,3382.9180526250002
63,,"Beef and veal",6021,"Australia","US Export, QTY","CWE",1989,12,25325.276304381481
63,,"Beef and veal",6021,"Australia","US Export, QTY","CWE",1990,1,101165.45111170376
63,,"Beef and veal",6021,"Australia","US Export, QTY","CWE",1990,7,40412.193506571602
63,,"Beef and veal",6021,"Australia","US Export, QTY","CWE",1990,9,8610.50396052
63,,"Beef and veal",6021,"Australia","US Export, QTY","CWE",1991,1,14268.396586405001
63,,"Beef and veal",6021,"Australia","US Export, QTY","CWE",1991,2,31104.803854536003
63,,"Beef and veal",6021,"Australia","US Export, QTY","CWE",1991,8,537.51484229940002
63,,"Beef and veal",6021,"Australia","US Export, QTY","CWE",1991,10,49747.723479407527
63,,"Beef and veal",6021,"Australia","US Export, QTY","CWE",1991,11,38.139960599999995
63,,"Beef and veal",6021,"Australia","US Export, QTY","CWE",1992,3,57805.100355291412
63,,"Beef and veal",6021,"Australia","US Export, QTY","CWE",1992,8,22740.473849938237
63,,"Beef and veal",6021,"Australia","US Export, QTY","CWE",1992,9,109470.41551433333
63,,"Beef and veal",6021,"Australia","US Export, QTY","CWE",1992,11,124224.89628681127
63,,"Beef and veal",6021,"Australia","US Export, QTY","CWE",1993,7,1.4683752553679998
63,,"Beef and veal",6021,"Australia","US Export, QTY","CWE",1993,11,36884.508412006333
63,,"Beef and veal",6021,"Australia","US Export, QTY","CWE",1994,6,4203.8395005373204
63,,"Beef and veal",6021,"Australia","US Export, QTY","CWE",1994,9,83.118579277607992
63,,"Beef and veal",6021,"Australia","US Export, QTY","CWE",1994,10,72382.418181283138
63,,"Beef and veal",6021,"Australia","US Export, QTY","CWE",1994,11,267646.28747291822
63,,"Beef and veal",6021,"Australia","US Export, QTY","CWE",1994,12,325143.31408661621
63,,"Beef and veal",6021,"Australia","US Export, QTY","CWE",1995,1,182510.57676092951
63,,"Beef and veal",6021,"Australia","US Export, QTY","CWE",1995,2,91945.572047897411
63,,"Beef and veal",6021,"Australia","US Export, QTY","CWE",1995,3,269.37016937913603
63,,"Beef and veal",6021,"Australia","US Export, QTY","CWE",1995,4,50174.450140182991
63,,"Beef and veal",6021,"Australia","US Export, QTY","CWE",1995,5,3627.6992310550322
63,,"Beef and veal",6021,"Australia","US Export, QTY","CWE",1995,6,158760.39864542912
63,,"Beef and veal",6021,"Australia","US Export, QTY","CWE",1995,8,601.99408331999996
63,,"Beef and veal",6021,"Australia","US Export, QTY","CWE",1995,10,59872.125277996165
63,,"Beef and veal",6021,"Australia","US Export, QTY","CWE",1995,11,187082.17893998665
63,,"Beef and veal",6021,"Australia","US Export, QTY","CWE",1995,12,250499.78191942893
63,,"Beef and veal",6021,"Australia","US Export, QTY","CWE",1996,1,9734.0454703800006
63,,"Beef and veal",6021,"Australia","US Export, QTY","CWE",1996,3,9734.0454703800006
63,,"Beef and veal",6021,"Australia","US Export, QTY","CWE",1996,4,27057.19352868
63,,"Beef and veal",6021,"Australia","US Export, QTY","CWE",1996,5,31523.262330935089
63,,"Beef and veal",6021,"Australia","US Export, QTY","CWE",1996,7,9734.0454703800006
63,,"Beef and veal",6021,"Australia","US Export, QTY","CWE",1996,8,34921.080202680001
63,,"Beef and veal",6021,"Australia","US Export, QTY","CWE",1996,9,13609.94731614
63,,"Beef and veal",6021,"Australia","US Export, QTY","CWE",1996,10,44480.165420498728
63,,"Beef and veal",6021,"Australia","US Export, QTY","CWE",1996,11,77735.517028842456
63,,"Beef and veal",6021,"Australia","US Export, QTY","CWE",1996,12,127703.16917649825
63,,"Beef and veal",6021,"Australia","US Export, QTY","CWE",1997,1,252176.16668868414
63,,"Beef and veal",6021,"Australia","US Export, QTY","CWE",1997,2,57517.35836971648
63,,"Beef and veal",6021,"Australia","US Export, QTY","CWE",1997,3,102874.11723874707
63,,"Beef and veal",6021,"Australia","US Export, QTY","CWE",1997,4,3935.20617756
63,,"Beef and veal",6021,"Australia","US Export, QTY","CWE",1997,5,67023.480030798819
63,,"Beef and veal",6021,"Australia","US Export, QTY","CWE",1997,6,3498.7351140000001
63,,"Beef and veal",6021,"Australia","US Export, QTY","CWE",1997,8,75195.603015218541
63,,"Beef and veal",6021,"Australia","US Export, QTY","CWE",1997,9,30720.764953551708
63,,"Beef and veal",6021,"Australia","US Export, QTY","CWE",1997,11,11.860866359999999
63,,"Beef and veal",6021,"Australia","US Export, QTY","CWE",1997,12,6919.1950577513398
63,,"Beef and veal",6021,"Australia","US Export, QTY","CWE",1998,2,22267.578603714446
63,,"Beef and veal",6021,"Australia","US Export, QTY","CWE",1998,7,5358.2896785599996
63,,"Beef and veal",6021,"Australia","US Export, QTY","CWE",1998,9,2534.3770966524362
63,,"Beef and veal",6021,"Australia","US Export, QTY","CWE",1998,10,13361.8098347874
63,,"Beef and veal",6021,"Australia","US Export, QTY","CWE",1998,11,6450.7239720000007
63,,"Beef and veal",6021,"Australia","US Export, QTY","CWE",1998,12,8011.1028984808509
63,,"Beef and veal",6021,"Australia","US Export, QTY","CWE",1999,1,240637.38232665046
63,,"Beef and veal",6021,"Australia","US Export, QTY","CWE",1999,2,460779.39438117377
63,,"Beef and veal",6021,"Australia","US Export, QTY","CWE",1999,3,117140.80344133457
63,,"Beef and veal",6021,"Australia","US Export, QTY","CWE",1999,4,295397.66251568403
63,,"Beef and veal",6021,"Australia","US Export, QTY","CWE",1999,5,574806.34290558333
63,,"Beef and veal",6021,"Australia","US Export, QTY","CWE",1999,6,128056.52976497111
63,,"Beef and veal",6021,"Australia","US Export, QTY","CWE",1999,7,154397.29264395183
63,,"Beef and veal",6021,"Australia","US Export, QTY","CWE",1999,8,5566.8579737347081
63,,"Beef and veal",6021,"Australia","US Export, QTY","CWE",1999,9,19685.885548140002
63,,"Beef and veal",6021,"Australia","US Export, QTY","CWE",1999,10,1136795.0033398592
63,,"Beef and veal",6021,"Australia","US Export, QTY","CWE",1999,11,1136795.0033398592
63,,"Beef and veal",6021,"Australia","US Export, QTY","CWE",1999,12,1361404.9575389081
63,,"Beef and veal",6021,"Australia","US Export, QTY","CWE",2000,1,3303591.1867361693
63,,"Beef and veal",6021,"Australia","US Export, QTY","CWE",2000,2,462082.15022629866
63,,"Beef and veal",6021,"Australia","US Export, QTY","CWE",2000,3,454331.21782343934
63,,"Beef and veal",6021,"Australia","US Export, QTY","CWE",2000,4,358954.26018371998
63,,"Beef and veal",6021,"Australia","US Export, QTY","CWE",2000,5,153602.34478296374
63,,"Beef and veal",6021,"Australia","US Export, QTY","CWE",2000,7,9537.9002510400005
63,,"Beef and veal",6021,"Australia","US Export, QTY","CWE",2000,8,8781.3401192999991
63,,"Beef and veal",6021,"Australia","US Export, QTY","CWE",2000,10,2.424361083984
63,,"Beef and veal",6021,"Australia","US Export, QTY","CWE",2000,11,35.009397359999994
63,,"Beef and veal",6021,"Australia","US Export, QTY","CWE",2000,12,42515.068779698253
63,,"Beef and veal",6021,"Australia","US Export, QTY","CWE",2001,1,59.524793999999993
63,,"Beef and veal",6021,"Australia","US Export, QTY","CWE",2001,2,1193.2296112800002
63,,"Beef and veal",6021,"Australia","US Export, QTY","CWE",2001,3,41142.630670992396
63,,"Beef and veal",6021,"Australia","US Export, QTY","CWE",2001,4,624.08439576000001
63,,"Beef and veal",6021,"Australia","US Export, QTY","CWE",2001,5,3314.3650012242006
63,,"Beef and veal",6021,"Australia","US Export, QTY","CWE",2001,6,2965.2196985170203
63,,"Beef and veal",6021,"Australia","US Export, QTY","CWE",2001,7,24257.509455951575
63,,"Beef and veal",6021,"Australia","US Export, QTY","CWE",2001,8,5299.8699072450599
63,,"Beef and veal",6021,"Australia","US Export, QTY","CWE",2001,9,1470.4167353400001
63,,"Beef and veal",6021,"Australia","US Export, QTY","CWE",2001,10,4408.4944285199999
63,,"Beef and veal",6021,"Australia","US Export, QTY","CWE",2001,11,61885.443889175753
63,,"Beef and veal",6021,"Australia","US Export, QTY","CWE",2001,12,17790.579995471642
63,,"Beef and veal",6021,"Australia","US Export, QTY","CWE",2002,1,50372.314686900616
63,,"Beef and veal",6021,"Australia","US Export, QTY","CWE",2002,2,4699.092268206
63,,"Beef and veal",6021,"Australia","US Export, QTY","CWE",2002,5,5207.317164
63,,"Beef and veal",6021,"Australia","US Export, QTY","CWE",2002,7,56389.107218472003
63,,"Beef and veal",6021,"Australia","US Export, QTY","CWE",2002,8,6874.230262053672
63,,"Beef and veal",6021,"Australia","US Export, QTY","CWE",2002,9,119190.90901895579
63,,"Beef and veal",6021,"Australia","US Export, QTY","CWE",2002,10,2255.278702005
63,,"Beef and veal",6021,"Australia","US Export, QTY","CWE",2002,11,3785.521726631232
63,,"Beef and veal",6021,"Australia","US Export, QTY","CWE",2002,12,805.37046281999994
63,,"Beef and veal",6021,"Australia","US Export, QTY","CWE",2003,1,17739.420375096
63,,"Beef and veal",6021,"Australia","US Export, QTY","CWE",2004,3,27787.298945991482
63,,"Beef and veal",6021,"Australia","US Export, QTY","CWE",2004,12,11982.120570000001
63,,"Beef and veal",6021,"Australia","US Export, QTY","CWE",2005,1,12086.917087172507
63,,"Beef and veal",6021,"Australia","US Export, QTY","CWE",2005,2,44544.85048062
63,,"Beef and veal",6021,"Australia","US Export, QTY","CWE",2005,5,5375.1484229939997
63,,"Beef and veal",6021,"Australia","US Export, QTY","CWE",2005,12,38202.552536878924
63,,"Beef and veal",6021,"Australia","US Export, QTY","CWE",2007,1,21.565427215751999
63,,"Beef and veal",6021,"Australia","US Export, QTY","CWE",2007,9,2075.3429659200001
63,,"Beef and veal",6021,"Australia","US Export, QTY","CWE",2008,7,14598.513313226642
63,,"Beef and veal",6021,"Australia","US Export, QTY","CWE",2008,9,1119.02203476
63,,"Beef and veal",6021,"Australia","US Export, QTY","CWE",2008,10,42650.660188901275
63,,"Beef and veal",6021,"Australia","US Export, QTY","CWE",2008,11,42199.683625294776
63,,"Beef and veal",6021,"Australia","US Export, QTY","CWE",2008,12,3511.7882884392843
63,,"Beef and veal",6021,"Australia","US Export, QTY","CWE",2009,1,17614.787577471758
63,,"Beef and veal",6021,"Australia","US Export, QTY","CWE",2009,2,27892.243265432113
63,,"Beef and veal",6021,"Australia","US Export, QTY","CWE",2009,3,16221.577780427293
63,,"Beef and veal",6021,"Australia","US Export, QTY","CWE",2009,7,13279.12173882
63,,"Beef and veal",6021,"Australia","US Export, QTY","CWE",2009,8,3739.4136977399999
63,,"Beef and veal",6021,"Australia","US Export, QTY","CWE",2009,9,78402.352100788557
63,,"Beef and veal",6021,"Australia","US Export, QTY","CWE",2009,10,10224.076061732399
63,,"Beef and veal",6021,"Australia","US Export, QTY","CWE",2009,11,46443.442560307129
63,,"Beef and veal",6021,"Australia","US Export, QTY","CWE",2009,12,26669.493051274581
63,,"Beef and veal",6021,"Australia","US Export, QTY","CWE",2010,1,60741.79819760783
63,,"Beef and veal",6021,"Australia","US Export, QTY","CWE",2010,2,1292.5698786
63,,"Beef and veal",6021,"Australia","US Export, QTY","CWE",2010,3,4594.4983866599996
63,,"Beef and veal",6021,"Australia","US Export, QTY","CWE",2010,4,3047.03011242
http://www.ers.usda.gov/Data/MeatTrade/data/LivestockMeatTrade.zipLivestock and meat trade data
http://www.ers.usda.gov/Data/MeatTrade/data/LivestockMeatTrade.zip63,"0201203000","*Meat Bovine Animals NESOI Cuts w/ bone processed frh/chd",6021,"Australia","US Export, QTY","KG",1989,10,1125.0
63,"0201203000","*Meat Bovine Animals NESOI Cuts w/ bone processed frh/chd",6021,"Australia","US Export, QTY","KG",1991,2,10344.0
63,"0201203000","*Meat Bovine Animals NESOI Cuts w/ bone processed frh/chd",6021,"Australia","US Export, QTY","CWE",1989,10,3382.9180526250002
63,"0201203000","*Meat Bovine Animals NESOI Cuts w/ bone processed frh/chd",6021,"Australia","US Export, QTY","CWE",1991,2,31104.803854536003
63,"0201303000","*Beef Boneless Processed, NESOI, FR/CH ADDTL Note 3",6021,"Australia","US Export, QTY","KG",1989,3,12242.0
63,"0201303000","*Beef Boneless Processed, NESOI, FR/CH ADDTL Note 3",6021,"Australia","US Export, QTY","KG",1989,12,8422.0
63,"0201303000","*Beef Boneless Processed, NESOI, FR/CH ADDTL Note 3",6021,"Australia","US Export, QTY","KG",1993,11,11143.0
63,"0201303000","*Beef Boneless Processed, NESOI, FR/CH ADDTL Note 3",6021,"Australia","US Export, QTY","KG",1994,6,1398.0
63,"0201303000","*Beef Boneless Processed, NESOI, FR/CH ADDTL Note 3",6021,"Australia","US Export, QTY","KG",1994,10,24071.0
63,"0201303000","*Beef Boneless Processed, NESOI, FR/CH ADDTL Note 3",6021,"Australia","US Export, QTY","KG",1994,11,45673.0
63,"0201303000","*Beef Boneless Processed, NESOI, FR/CH ADDTL Note 3",6021,"Australia","US Export, QTY","KG",1994,12,66244.0
63,"0201303000","*Beef Boneless Processed, NESOI, FR/CH ADDTL Note 3",6021,"Australia","US Export, QTY","KG",1995,1,22474.0
63,"0201303000","*Beef Boneless Processed, NESOI, FR/CH ADDTL Note 3",6021,"Australia","US Export, QTY","KG",1995,11,37745.0
63,"0201303000","*Beef Boneless Processed, NESOI, FR/CH ADDTL Note 3",6021,"Australia","US Export, QTY","KG",1995,12,35685.0
63,"0201303000","*Beef Boneless Processed, NESOI, FR/CH ADDTL Note 3",6021,"Australia","US Export, QTY","CWE",1989,3,36812.162493260279
63,"0201303000","*Beef Boneless Processed, NESOI, FR/CH ADDTL Note 3",6021,"Australia","US Export, QTY","CWE",1989,12,25325.276304381481
63,"0201303000","*Beef Boneless Processed, NESOI, FR/CH ADDTL Note 3",6021,"Australia","US Export, QTY","CWE",1993,11,33507.427435255624
63,"0201303000","*Beef Boneless Processed, NESOI, FR/CH ADDTL Note 3",6021,"Australia","US Export, QTY","CWE",1994,6,4203.8395005373204
63,"0201303000","*Beef Boneless Processed, NESOI, FR/CH ADDTL Note 3",6021,"Australia","US Export, QTY","CWE",1994,10,72382.418181283138
63,"0201303000","*Beef Boneless Processed, NESOI, FR/CH ADDTL Note 3",6021,"Australia","US Export, QTY","CWE",1994,11,137340.45887556582
63,"0201303000","*Beef Boneless Processed, NESOI, FR/CH ADDTL Note 3",6021,"Australia","US Export, QTY","CWE",1994,12,199198.24311415898
63,"0201303000","*Beef Boneless Processed, NESOI, FR/CH ADDTL Note 3",6021,"Australia","US Export, QTY","CWE",1995,1,67580.178065147164
63,"0201303000","*Beef Boneless Processed, NESOI, FR/CH ADDTL Note 3",6021,"Australia","US Export, QTY","CWE",1995,11,113500.6594762383
63,"0201303000","*Beef Boneless Processed, NESOI, FR/CH ADDTL Note 3",6021,"Australia","US Export, QTY","CWE",1995,12,107306.1606413979
http://www.ers.usda.gov/Data/MeatTrade/data/LivestockMeatTrade.zipBEEF AND VEAL USA EXPORT TO AUSTRALIA
Beef and veal: Monthly U.S. trade (carcass weight, 1,000 pounds)
Import/export, country code and name 1/ Jan-00 Feb-00 Mar-00 Apr-00 May-00 Jun-00 Jul-00 Aug-00 Sep-00 Oct-00 Nov-00 Dec-00 Jan-01 Feb-01 Mar-01 Apr-01 May-01 Jun-01 Jul-01 Aug-01 Sep-01 Oct-01 Nov-01 Dec-01 Jan-02 Feb-02 Mar-02 Apr-02 May-02 Jun-02 Jul-02 Aug-02 Sep-02 Oct-02 Nov-02 Dec-02 Jan-03 Feb-03 Mar-03 Apr-03 May-03 Jun-03 Jul-03 Aug-03 Sep-03 Oct-03 Nov-03 Dec-03 Jan-04 Feb-04 Mar-04 Apr-04 May-04 Jun-04 Jul-04 Aug-04 Sep-04 Oct-04 Nov-04 Dec-04 Jan-05 Feb-05 Mar-05 Apr-05 May-05 Jun-05 Jul-05 Aug-05 Sep-05 Oct-05 Nov-05 Dec-05 Jan-06 Feb-06 Mar-06 Apr-06 May-06 Jun-06 Jul-06 Aug-06 Sep-06 Oct-06 Nov-06 Dec-06 Jan-07 Feb-07 Mar-07 Apr-07 May-07 Jun-07 Jul-07 Aug-07 Sep-07 Oct-07 Nov-07 Dec-07 Jan-08 Feb-08 Mar-08 Apr-08 May-08 Jun-08 Jul-08 Aug-08 Sep-08 Oct-08 Nov-08 Dec-08 Jan-09 Feb-09 Mar-09 Apr-09 May-09 Jun-09 Jul-09 Aug-09 Sep-09 Oct-09 Nov-09 Dec-09 Jan-10 Feb-10 Mar-10 Apr-10
6021 Australia 3,304 462 454 359 154 10 9 0 0 43 0 1 41 1 3 3 24 5 1 4 62 18 50 5 5 56 7 119 2 4 1 18 28 12 12 45 5 38 0 2 15 1 43 42 4 18 28 16 13 4 78 10 46 27 61 1 5 3
http://www.ers.usda.gov/data/meattrade/Data/BeefVeal_Monthly-Full.xlshttp://www.ers.usda.gov/Data/MeatTrade/data/LivestockMeatTrade.zipPLEASE UNDERSTAND, that was just a partial list. to see complete list, follow urls ;
http://www.ers.usda.gov/Data/MeatTrade/documentation.htmhttp://www.ers.usda.gov/Data/MeatTrade/data/LivestockMeatTrade.ziphttp://www.census.gov/foreign-trade/schedules/b/2006/c02.pdfhttp://www.census.gov/foreign-trade/schedules/b/2006/c01.pdfhttp://www.ers.usda.gov/Data/MeatTrade/Data/TradeCodesConversionFactors.xlshttp://www.ers.usda.gov/Data/MeatTrade/links.htmSTATISTICAL ASSOCIATION BETWEEN EATING VEAL AND RISK OF CJD
5. The UK surveillance unit is conducting a long-term case-control study on dietary history and risk of CJD. The current statistical analysis has produced a finding that people who eat veal on average at least once a year appear to be at thirteen times the risk of individuals who have never eaten veal. This finding is likely to cause concern if taken at face value. ...
http://collections.europarchive.org/tna/20090505194948/http://bseinquiry.gov.uk/files/yb/1994/10/00004001.pdfhttp://collections.europarchive.org/tna/20090505194948/http://bseinquiry.gov.uk/files/yb/1994/10/00003001.pdfPOLICY RESTRICTED
snip...
PROBLEM
7. The main findings in the case-control study were STATISTICALLY SIGNIFICANT ASSOCIATIONS BETWEEN CONSUMPTION OF VEAL OR VENISON AND THE DEVELOPMENT OF CJD (INCREASED RISKS OF 2-13x).
IP PS(L) wishes to probe this further we think it best to explain the matter VERBALLY. The problem is how to present the findings in this year's annual report in a way which avoids unnecessary public alarm and limits the scope for media scare stores. (or the facts...TSS)
http://collections.europarchive.org/tna/20080103020408/http://www.bseinquiry.gov.uk/files/yb/1994/07/00001001.pdfBRITISH DEER FARMERS ASSOCIATION
OCTOBER 1994
Dear Mr Elmhirst,
CREUTZFELDT-JAKOB DISEASE (CJD) SURVEILLANCE UNIT REPORT
Thank you for your recent letter concerning the publication of the third annual report from the CJD Surveillance Unit. I am sorry that you are dissatisfied with the way in which this report was published.
The Surveillance Unit is completely independent outside body and the Department of Health is committed to publishing their reports as soon as they become available. In the circumstances it is not the practice to circulate the report for comment since the findings of the report would not be amended. In future we can ensure that the British Deer Farmers Association receives a copy of the report in advance of publication.
snip...
The statistical results regarding the consumption of venison was put into perspective in the body of the report and was NOT MENTIONED AT ALL IN THE PRESS RELEASE. Media attention regarding this report was low key but gave a realistic presentation of the statistical findings of the Unit. This approach to publication was successful in that consumption of VENISON was highlighted only by the media i.e. in the News at one television programme.
I believe that a further statement about the report, or indeed statistical links between CJD and consumption of Venison, would increase, and quite possibly GIVE DAMAGING CREDENCE, to the whole issue. From the low key media reports of which I am aware it seems unlikely that venison consumption will suffer adversely, if at all.
http://web.archive.org/web/20030511010117/http://www.bseinquiry.gov.uk/files/yb/1994/10/00003001.pdfBSE GBR RISK AUSTRALIA
• In addition to cattle imported from the UK, Australia also imported cattle from other BSE risk countries. According to the CD, Australia imported cattle from Canada (31), Denmark (128), France (185), Ireland (1), Japan (24), and the USA (675). Most of these imports occurred between 1988 and 2003.
The official USA export figures indicate that a total of 1,441 cattle were exported to Australia from the USA during the period 1993 and 2001. However, information subsequently provided by the only pre-USA export quarantine station that was approved during the time period in question indicated that only 493 cattle were exported to the Australia from the USA during that period. According to the Australian authorities, 190 of the animals imported into Australia between 1996 and 2003 were still alive in early 2004. A further 11 of these animals had died but did not enter the rendering system.
• Official export data were not available for Canada. According to the Australian authorities, 16 of the 21 animals imported from Canada between 1996 and 2003 were still alive in early 2004.
snip...
• The official export figures from the USA showed that 857 tons of MBM was exported to Australia between 1996 and 2001. The official export figures from Canada showed that 163 tons of MBM was exported to Australia in 1998.
see full annex of report here ;
http://www.efsa.europa.eu/en/scdocs/doc/37rax1.pdfFULL REPORT ;
http://www.efsa.europa.eu/en/scdocs/doc/6r.pdfAnnex to the EFSA Scientific Report (2004) 3, 1-17 on the Assessment of the Geographical BSE Risk of USA
2.1 Import of cattle from BSE-Risk2 countries
An overview of the data on live cattle imports is presented in table 1 and is based on data as provided in the country dossier (CD) and corresponding data on relevant exports as available from BSE risk countries that exported to the USA. Only data from risk periods are indicated, i.e. those periods when exports from a BSE risk country already represented an external challenge, according to the SSC opinion on the GBR (SSC July 2000 and updated January 2002).
• According to the country dossier, 323 cattle were imported directly from the UK, all between 1980 and 1989, and 10 via Canada in 90, 91 and 92. According to Eurostat, 327 cattle were imported from UK. Of these cattle 96% were beef breeding cattle, 4% were dairy cattle. After 1989 an import stop for UK cattle was in effect.
• Cattle imported from the UK were traced-back in 1995. This trace back exercise provided the details on which the assessment of the HRS of the import risk assessment is based. The animals still alive in 1995 (117 cattle) have been purchased, diagnostic samples were taken, and the carcasses were incinerated. These animals were not taken into account for the external challenge. All these animals tested negative for BSE (histopathology and IHC). Of these 117 cattle 52 came from UK-herds in which one or more cases of BSE later on developed.
• For 173 cattle imported from the UK in the 80s, information on their final use is, according to the HRS, lacking and it is indicated that it is possible that some of these animals could have been rendered. In the HRS it is also noted that these animals were imported before the peak of the epidemic and none came from a birth cohort in which a BSE case is known to be developed. However, based on realistic worst case assumptions it has to be assumed that they created a risk if rendered for feed.
• EU export data show that from the EU (excluding UK), 1,663 cattle were exported to the USA since 1980; according to the CD only 460 cattle have been imported from the EU.
• According to the CD, 162 cattle were imported from Ireland between 1980 and 1988 (according to Eurostat 233). The trace back of these animals showed that 22 were found as being excluded from rendering in the US system and 4 were born in US quarantine and were therefore not taken into account for the external challenge.
• According to the CD, 6 cattle from Belgium (Eurostat also 6), 46 from Germany (Eurostat 430), 3 from Austria (Eurostat 0) and 8 from Italy (Eurostat 21) have been imported. The 40 breeding-cattle imported from these countries in 1996 and 1997 were all traced back and none of them entered the US system.
• According to Eurostat, 12 cattle from Denmark and 558 cattle from the Netherlands were imported to the USA. These imports were not indicated in the CD.
• Additionally according to the CD, 235 cattle have been imported from France (403 according to Eurostat) and 103 cattle from Switzerland (48 according to other sources).
• The discrepancy in the EU export data and the import data in the CD (See table 1) can in some cases, be explained by the use of the fiscal year data (from October to September) in the CD.
• Between 235.000 and 1.7 Million (CD and Other sources) cattle per year are imported to the USA from Canada. According to the CD, feeder/slaughter cattle represent typically more around 80% of the imported cattle from Canada; therefore, only 20% of the imported cattle have been taken into account.
• From Japan, 242 animals from a special beef breed were imported. These animals were traced, and were mostly excluded from the US rendering system. At most 39 of these animals have been rendered.
2.2 Import of MBM or MBM-containing feedstuffs from BSE-Risk countries
An overview of the data on MBM imports is presented in table 2 and is based on data provided in the country dossier (CD) and corresponding data on relevant exports as available from BSE risk countries that exported to the USA. Only data from risk periods are indicated, i.e. those periods when exports from a BSE risk country already represented an external challenge, according to the SSC opinion on the GBR (SSC, July 2000 and updated January 2002).
• The CD reports import of 5 tons of MBM from the UK. According to Eurostat, 63 tons have been exported from the UK to the USA between 1980 and 1996; however, according the updated MBM statistics from the UK (August 2001) 24 tons of MBM were exported from the UK to the USA between 1980 and 1996; 39 tons exported in 1989 were not confirmed by the updated UK export statistic and therefore not taken into account. A further 38 tons were exported in 1997-1998 and 39 tons in 1999. As it was illegal to export mammalian meat meal, bone meal and MBM from UK since 27/03/1996, exports indicated after that date should only have included non-mammalian MBM. Therefore, these imports were not taken into account.
• According to the CD, MBM was imported from Denmark, France, Italy and the Netherlands. It was claimed but not substantiated that these imports were not from ruminant origin, and therefore did not contribute to the BSE risk of the USA.
• The Eurostat export statistics indicated additional exports from Belgium, Greece, Ireland and Spain.
• Very large amounts of MBM (CD and other sources) between 18.000 and 44.000 tons annually were imported from Canada.
country imported 2038 (other sources) or 1128 (CD) live cattle from BSE risk countries other than Canada, of which 327 (other sources) or 323 (CD) came from the UK. From Canada the imports were >500,000 animals per year. The numbers shown in table 1 are the raw import figures and are not reflecting the adjusted imports for the assessment of the external challenge. Broken down to 5 year periods the resulting external challenge is as given in table 3. This assessment takes into account the different aspects discussed above that allow to assume that certain imported cattle did not enter the domestic BSE-cattle system, i.e. were not rendered into feed. In the case of the USA, all the animals for which tracing information showed that they were not rendered were excluded from the external challenge. MBM imports:
In total the country imported 689 tons MBM (CD) or 2,230 tons MBM (other sources) from BSE risk countries other than Canada, of which 5 tons (CD) or 101 tons (other sources) were exported from the UK (UK export data). From Canada, the imports were about 30 000 tons per year. The numbers shown in table 2 are the raw import figures and are not reflecting the adjusted imports for the assessment of the external challenge. Broken down to 5 year periods the resulting external challenge is as given in table 3. This assessment takes into account the different aspects discussed above that allow to assume that certain imported MBM did not enter the domestic BSE/cattle system or did not represent an external challenge for other reasons. As it was illegal to export mammalian MBM from UK since 27/03/1996, exports indicated after that date should only have included non-mammalian MBM. In the case of the USA imported MBM from UK in 1989 and between 1997 and 1999 was not taken into account.
Annex to the EFSA Scientific Report (2004) 3, 1-17 on the Assessment of the Geographical BSE Risk of USA
please see full text ;
http://www.efsa.europa.eu/en/scdocs/doc/3rax1.pdfScientific Report of the European Food Safety Authority on the Assessment of the Geographical BSE Risk (GBR) of the USA Question number: EFSA-Q-2003-083
Adopted: 1 July 2004
Summary (0.1 Mb)
Report (0.2 Mb)
Annex (0.3 Mb)
Summary
The European Food Safety Authority and its Scientific Expert Working Group on the Assessment of the Geographical Bovine Spongiform Encephalopathy (BSE) Risk (GBR) were asked by the European Commission (EC) to provide an up-to-date scientific report on the GBR in the United States of America, i.e. the likelihood of the presence of one or more cattle being infected with BSE, pre-clinically as well as clinically, in USA. This scientific report addresses the GBR of USA as assessed in 2004 based on data covering the period 1980-2003.
The BSE agent was probably imported into USA and could have reached domestic cattle in the middle of the eighties. These cattle imported in the mid eighties could have been rendered in the late eighties and therefore led to an internal challenge in the early nineties. It is possible that imported meat and bone meal (MBM) into the USA reached domestic cattle and leads to an internal challenge in the early nineties.
A processing risk developed in the late 80s/early 90s when cattle imports from BSE risk countries were slaughtered or died and were processed (partly) into feed, together with some imports of MBM. This risk continued to exist, and grew significantly in the mid 90’s when domestic cattle, infected by imported MBM, reached processing. Given the low stability of the system, the risk increased over the years with continued imports of cattle and MBM from BSE risk countries.
EFSA concludes that the current GBR level of USA is III, i.e. it is likely but not confirmed that domestic cattle are (clinically or pre-clinically) infected with the BSE-agent. As long as there are no significant changes in rendering or feeding, the stability remains extremely/very unstable. Thus, the probability of cattle to be (pre-clinically or clinically) infected with the BSE-agent persistently increases.
http://www.efsa.europa.eu/EFSA/efsa_locale-1178620753812_1211902594180.htm----- Original Message -----
From: Terry S. Singeltary Sr.
To: TERRY SINGELTARY
Sent: Saturday, June 19, 2010 3:12 PM
Subject: AUSTRALIAN QUESTIONNAIRE TO ASSESS BSE RISK (OIE) Terrestrial Animal Health Code, 2009
AUSTRALIAN QUESTIONNAIRE TO ASSESS BSE RISK
Introduction
Acceptance of a submission from an applicant country for an assessment of BSE risk is based on the provision of comprehensive data and supporting evidence from the Competent Authority over the five areas listed below. In general, the data requirements are consistent with those of Chapter 11.6 – Bovine Spongiform Encephalopathy of the World Organisation for Animal Health (OIE) Terrestrial Animal Health Code, 2009.
A risk assessment to determine the BSE risk status of the cattle population and whether the beef and beef products from a country represent a risk to the health of Australian consumers will be undertaken by Food Standards Australia New Zealand (FSANZ). This document sets out the criteria under the five areas that will be examined to determine BSE risk. Applicant countries should also refer to the documents explaining the assessment process (link) and the requirements for the importation of beef and beef products for human consumption (link).
Countries should note that as part of the assessment, verification of in-country control measures may be undertaken by in-country inspection and the results of any such inspections will be considered prior to completing the country assessment. Countries will be required to provide an annual update report by 31 January to the Australian BSE Food Safety Assessment Committee (the Committee) as described in Section 5. Countries are also required to report to the Committee, within 24 hours, any exceptional developments in regard to the countries BSE status e.g. identification of the first indigenous case of BSE.
The document comprises the following:
Section 1 – Risk assessment requirements regarding risk release and exposure
Section 2 – Other system requirements
• Ongoing BSE awareness program
• Compulsory notification and investigation of BSE cases
• Diagnostic capability
• Animal traceability and identification systems
• Animal slaughter and processing systems
Section 3 – BSE surveillance and monitoring system
Section 4 – BSE history of the country
Section 5 – Ongoing review of country BSE status and additional data
3
SECTION 1 – RISK ASSESSMENT REQUIREMENTS – RISK RELEASE AND EXPOSURE
snip...
see full text 12 pages ;
http://www.foodstandards.gov.au/_srcfiles/Questionnaire%20to%20Assess%20BSE%20Risk%2023%20Feb%2020101.pdfAustralian Beef Association’s Beef Producers’ Summit Remarks by Bill Bullard, CEO, R-CALF USA Casino, NSW, Australia June 25, 2010 Greetings from the U.S. Live Cattle Industry R-CALF USA is the largest trade association in the United States that exclusively represents live cattle producers in the United States’ multi-segmented beef supply chain. Producers in the U.S. and Australia are fierce competitors: We’re both competing to maximize our respective share of world’s largest beef consumer market – the United States market; and, we’re both competing to maximize our respective sharea of the global beef market. Australia is the world’s 6th largest beef producer and the U.S. is No. 1. Australia is the world’s 2nd largest beef exporter and the U.S. is No. 3. Trade between the United States and Australia is a one-way street. The U.S. imports approximately $1 billion in beef from Australia annually and the cumulative trade deficit with Australia over the past 20 years is approximately $14.4 billion.
http://www.r-calfusa.com/100625-RemarksPresentationToABA.pdfSaturday, June 19, 2010
U.S. DENIED UPGRADED BSE STATUS FROM OIE
see full text and reasons why here ;
http://usdameatexport.blogspot.com/2010/06/us-denied-upgraded-bse-status-from-oie.htmlSaturday, June 12, 2010
PUBLICATION REQUEST AND FOIA REQUEST Project Number: 3625-32000-086-05 Study of Atypical Bse
http://bse-atypical.blogspot.com/2010/06/publication-request-and-foia-request.htmlThursday, June 24, 2010
Accumulation of L-type Bovine Prions in Peripheral Nerve Tissues
Volume 16, Number 7–July 2010
http://bse-atypical.blogspot.com/2010/06/accumulation-of-l-type-bovine-prions-in.htmlMonday, July 05, 2010
Immunohistochemical Detection of Disease-Associated Prion Protein in the Intestine of Cattle Naturally Affected with Bovine Spongiform Encephalopathy
http://bse-atypical.blogspot.com/2010/07/immunohistochemical-detection-of.htmlWednesday, March 3, 2010
NOR-98 ATYPICAL SCRAPIE USA 4 CASES DETECTED JANUARY 2010
http://nor-98.blogspot.com/2010/03/nor-98-atypical-scrapie-usa-4-cases.htmlMonday, June 14, 2010
A molecular switch controls interspecies prion disease transmission in mice
http://chronic-wasting-disease.blogspot.com/2010/06/molecular-switch-controls-interspecies.htmlThursday, June 03, 2010
Prion Strain Mutation and Selection John Collinge
http://chronic-wasting-disease.blogspot.com/2010/06/prion-strain-mutation-and-selection.htmlWednesday, May 19, 2010
Molecular, Biochemical and Genetic Characteristics of BSE in Canada
http://bse-atypical.blogspot.com/2010/05/molecular-biochemical-and-genetic.htmlSaturday, June 5, 2010
Research Project: Transmissible Spongiform Encephalopathies: Identification of atypical scrapie in Canadian sheep
http://nor-98.blogspot.com/2010/06/research-project-transmissible.htmlR-CALF
BSE MRR TSS, R-CALF ON CANADA VS USA
Bill Rancher Joined: 10 Feb 2005 Posts: 1418 Location: GWN Posted: Fri Jan 05, 2007 9:49 am Post
subject: Texan wrote:
Hey Terry, I'd like to get a little further clarification on something if/when you have time. I'm not sure if I'm reading you correctly....
flounder wrote:
This is what sank my battleship in regards to testifying for r-calf. they actually appoached me about it, but i told them i would be glad to testify, but i was not stopping at the Canadian border, my testimony was to come south as well if given the opportunity. and that ended that, but i did supply them with a load of data, for whatever that was worth.
I highlighted the parts that confuse me. This almost makes it seem as if R-CALF was asking you to testify for them, but changed their mind when they found out that you were going to tell the WHOLE truth, instead of just the truth as regards Canadian imports. I thought that R-CALF was only interested in the WHOLE truth - not just the selected parts of the truth that fit their protectionist agenda? After reading your post, it makes a person wonder. Maybe I read it wrong... Am I reading this correctly, Terry? That can't be right, can it? Thanks.
snip...
I was wondering exactly the same thing Texan.
_________________
Canadian Beef....A cut above the rest! my answer to big muddy from canada ;
http://ranchers.net/forum/viewtopic.php?t=15704&postdays=0&postorder=asc&start=12http://ranchers.net/forum/viewtopic.php?t=15704&postdays=0&postorder=asc&start=24http://ranchers.net/forum/viewtopic.php?t=15704&postdays=0&postorder=asc&start=36http://ranchers.net/forum/viewtopic.php?t=15704&postdays=0&postorder=asc&start=48full text submission ;
http://www.regulations.gov/search/Regs/contentStreamer?objectId=09000064801f3412&disposition=attachment&contentType=crtextSubject: USDA VS CREEKSTONE BSE/BASE/TSE TESTING Civil Action No. 06-0544 Date: September 4, 2007 at 9:47 am PST USDA
AUGUST 21, 2007
Mr. Terry S. Singeltary Sr. Post Office Box 42 Bacliff, Texas 77518-0042
Dear Mr. Singeltary:
This is in response to your e-mails to Secretary Johanns concerning private testing for bovine spongiform encephalopathy (BSE) and a ruling by the U.S. District Court for the District of Columbia involving Creekstone Farms Premium Beef, LLC. We regret the delay in responding.
As you may know, the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) filed an appeal of the U.S. District Court's order on June 15,2007. While we recognize your views, we cannot comment on any matters at issue in the pending litigation. However, we can assure you that USDA remains committed to ensuring effective, scientifically sound testing for significant animal diseases and to protecting U.S. animal and public health from BSE.
We understand that the effects of Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease (CJD) are devastating, and we are sorry to learn of the loss of your mother. Some of us at USDA have also lost family members to CJD and other degenerative neurological diseases. Although it is rare, the classical form of CJD does occur sporadically in the United States and worldwide. However, no cases of vCJD-the form of BSE that can be transmitted from animals to humans-are known to have originated in the United States. Because the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services' (HHS) Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) is responsible for addressing concerns about CJD and other human health issues, you may wish to contact that agency directly. The address is CDC, HHS, 200 Independence Avenue, SW., Washington, D.C. 20201.
We also wish to clarify that the U.S. Food and Drug Administration's 1997 ban on ruminant-to-ruminant feeding is the primary measure in place to protect animal health with regard to BSE. Protection of public health from BSE is achieved by the removal from the human food supply of the animal tissues-often referred to as specified risk
Mr. Terry S. Singeltary, Sr. Page 2
materials-in which the BSE infective agent would be found if present, and by other controls imposed at the slaughter level. These additional controls include the Food Safety and Inspection Services' ban on nonambulatory cattle from the human food chain; a prohibition on air-injection stunning of slaughter cattle; the requirement of additional process controls in advanced meat recovery systems; and, a prohibition on the use of mechanically separated beef in human food. Additionally, protection from BSE and other diseases is achieved by conducting antemortem inspections of slaughter cattle and excluding any animals that display clinical signs of neurological disease or other abnormalities.
We appreciate the opportunity to address your concerns. To learn more about USDA's BSE surveillance and safeguarding activities, please visit our Web site at www.aphis.usda.gov/newsroom/hot_issues/bse/index.shtml.
Sincerely,
Jere L. Dick Associate Deputy Administrator National Animal Health Policy and Programs Veterinary Services
============================END=========================
Friday, August 29, 2008
CREEKSTONE VS USDA COURT OF APPEALS, BUSH SAYS, NO WAY, NO HOW
http://madcowtesting.blogspot.com/2008/08/creekstone-vs-usda-court-of-appeals.htmlThursday, October 18, 2007
BSE BASE MAD COW TESTING TEXAS, USA, AND CANADA, A REVIEW OF SORTS
http://madcowtesting.blogspot.com/2007/10/bse-base-mad-cow-testing-texas-usa-and.htmlWednesday, February 10, 2010
NAIS MAD COW TRACEABILITY DUMPED BY USDA APHIS 2010
http://naiscoolyes.blogspot.com/2010/02/nais-mad-cow-traceability-dumped-by.htmlThursday, July 08, 2010
GLOBAL CLUSTERS OF CREUTZFELDT JAKOB DISEASE - A REVIEW 2010
http://creutzfeldt-jakob-disease.blogspot.com/2010/07/global-clusters-of-creutzfeldt-jakob.htmlWednesday, June 16, 2010
Defining sporadic Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease strains and their transmission properties
http://creutzfeldt-jakob-disease.blogspot.com/2010/06/defining-sporadic-creutzfeldt-jakob.htmlCJD TEXAS 38 YEAR OLD FEMALE WORKED SLAUGHTERING CATTLE EXPOSED TO BRAIN AND SPINAL CORD MATTER
>>> Up until about 6 years ago, the pt worked at Tyson foods where she worked on the assembly line, slaughtering cattle and preparing them for packaging. She was exposed to brain and spinal cord matter when she would euthanize the cattle. <<<
http://www.recordandoalinda.com/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=19:cjd-english-info&catid=9:cjd-ingles&Itemid=8>>> Up until about 6 years ago, the pt worked at Tyson foods where she worked on the assembly line, slaughtering cattle and preparing them for packaging. She was exposed to brain and spinal cord matter when she would euthanize the cattle. <<<
http://creutzfeldt-jakob-disease.blogspot.com/2010/03/irma-linda-andablo-cjd-victim-she-died.htmlCJD TEXAS 38 YEAR OLD FEMALE WORKED SLAUGHTERING CATTLE EXPOSED TO BRAIN AND SPINAL CORD MATTER
http://cjdtexas.blogspot.com/2010/03/cjd-texas-38-year-old-female-worked.htmlArchive Number 20100405.1091 Published Date 05-APR-2010 Subject PRO/AH/EDR> Prion disease update 1010 (04)
snip...
[Terry S. Singeltary Sr. has added the following comment:
"According to the World Health Organisation, the future public health threat of vCJD in the UK and Europe and potentially the rest of the world is of concern and currently unquantifiable. However, the possibility of a significant and geographically diverse vCJD epidemic occurring over the next few decades cannot be dismissed.
The key word here is diverse. What does diverse mean? If USA scrapie transmitted to USA bovine does not produce pathology as the UK c-BSE, then why would CJD from there look like UK vCJD?"
http://www.promedmail.org/pls/apex/f?p=2400:1001:568933508083034::NO::F2400_P1001_BACK_PAGE,F2400_P1001_PUB_MAIL_ID:1000,82101Thursday, July 08, 2010
Nosocomial transmission of sporadic Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease: results from a risk-based assessment of surgical interventions Public release date: 8-Jul-2010
http://creutzfeldt-jakob-disease.blogspot.com/2010/07/nosocomial-transmission-of-sporadic.htmlFriday, November 30, 2007
CJD QUESTIONNAIRE USA CWRU AND CJD FOUNDATION
http://cjdquestionnaire.blogspot.com/*****URGENT NOTE HERE ABOUT OIE AND THEIR JUNK SCIENCE ABOUT ATYPICAL BSE*****
To date the OIE/WAHO assumes that the human and animal health standards set out in the BSE chapter for classical BSE (C-Type) applies to all forms of BSE which include the H-type and L-type atypical forms. This assumption is scientifically not completely justified and accumulating evidence suggests that this may in fact not be the case. Molecular characterization and the spatial distribution pattern of histopathologic lesions and immunohistochemistry (IHC) signals are used to identify and characterize atypical BSE. Both the L-type and H-type atypical cases display significant differences in the conformation and spatial accumulation of the disease associated prion protein (PrPSc) in brains of afflicted cattle. Transmission studies in bovine transgenic and wild type mouse models support that the atypical BSE types might be unique strains because they have different incubation times and lesion profiles when compared to C-type BSE. When L-type BSE was inoculated into ovine transgenic mice and Syrian hamster the resulting molecular fingerprint had changed, either in the first or a subsequent passage, from L-type into C-type BSE. In addition, non-human primates are specifically susceptible for atypical BSE as demonstrated by an approximately 50% shortened incubation time for L-type BSE as compared to C-type. Considering the current scientific information available, it cannot be assumed that these different BSE types pose the same human health risks as C-type BSE or that these risks are mitigated by the same protective measures.
http://www.prionetcanada.ca/detail.aspx?menu=5&dt=293380&app=93&cat1=387&tp=20&lk=no&cat214th International Congress on Infectious Diseases H-type and L-type Atypical BSE January 2010 (special pre-congress edition)
18.173 page 189
Experimental Challenge of Cattle with H-type and L-type Atypical BSE
A. Buschmann1, U. Ziegler1, M. Keller1, R. Rogers2, B. Hills3, M.H. Groschup1. 1Friedrich-Loeffler-Institut, Greifswald-Insel Riems, Germany, 2Health Canada, Bureau of Microbial Hazards, Health Products & Food Branch, Ottawa, Canada, 3Health Canada, Transmissible Spongiform Encephalopathy Secretariat, Ottawa, Canada
Background: After the detection of two novel BSE forms designated H-type and L-type atypical BSE the question of the pathogenesis and the agent distribution of these two types in cattle was fully open. From initial studies of the brain pathology, it was already known that the anatomical distribution of L-type BSE differs from that of the classical type where the obex region in the brainstem always displays the highest PrPSc concentrations. In contrast in L-type BSE cases, the thalamus and frontal cortex regions showed the highest levels of the pathological prion protein, while the obex region was only weakly involved.
Methods:We performed intracranial inoculations of cattle (five and six per group) using 10%brainstemhomogenates of the two German H- and L-type atypical BSE isolates. The animals were inoculated under narcosis and then kept in a free-ranging stable under appropriate biosafety conditions.At least one animal per group was killed and sectioned in the preclinical stage and the remaining animals were kept until they developed clinical symptoms. The animals were examined for behavioural changes every four weeks throughout the experiment following a protocol that had been established during earlier BSE pathogenesis studies with classical BSE.
Results and Discussion: All animals of both groups developed clinical symptoms and had to be euthanized within 16 months. The clinical picture differed from that of classical BSE, as the earliest signs of illness were loss of body weight and depression. However, the animals later developed hind limb ataxia and hyperesthesia predominantly and the head. Analysis of brain samples from these animals confirmed the BSE infection and the atypical Western blot profile was maintained in all animals. Samples from these animals are now being examined in order to be able to describe the pathogenesis and agent distribution for these novel BSE types. Conclusions: A pilot study using a commercially avaialble BSE rapid test ELISA revealed an essential restriction of PrPSc to the central nervous system for both atypical BSE forms. A much more detailed analysis for PrPSc and infectivity is still ongoing.
http://www.isid.org/14th_icid/http://ww2.isid.org/Downloads/IMED2009_AbstrAuth.pdfhttp://www.isid.org/publications/ICID_Archive.shtml14th ICID International Scientific Exchange Brochure -
Final Abstract Number: ISE.114
Session: International Scientific Exchange
Transmissible Spongiform encephalopathy (TSE) animal and human TSE in North America
update October 2009
T. Singeltary
Bacliff, TX, USA
Background:
An update on atypical BSE and other TSE in North America. Please remember, the typical U.K. c-BSE, the atypical l-BSE (BASE), and h-BSE have all been documented in North America, along with the typical scrapie's, and atypical Nor-98 Scrapie, and to date, 2 different strains of CWD, and also TME. All these TSE in different species have been rendered and fed to food producing animals for humans and animals in North America (TSE in cats and dogs ?), and that the trading of these TSEs via animals and products via the USA and Canada has been immense over the years, decades.
Methods:
12 years independent research of available data
Results:
I propose that the current diagnostic criteria for human TSEs only enhances and helps the spreading of human TSE from the continued belief of the UKBSEnvCJD only theory in 2009. With all the science to date refuting it, to continue to validate this old myth, will only spread this TSE agent through a multitude of potential routes and sources i.e. consumption, medical i.e., surgical, blood, dental, endoscopy, optical, nutritional supplements, cosmetics etc.
Conclusion:
I would like to submit a review of past CJD surveillance in the USA, and the urgent need to make all human TSE in the USA a reportable disease, in every state, of every age group, and to make this mandatory immediately without further delay. The ramifications of not doing so will only allow this agent to spread further in the medical, dental, surgical arena's. Restricting the reporting of CJD and or any human TSE is NOT scientific. Iatrogenic CJD knows NO age group, TSE knows no boundaries. I propose as with Aguzzi, Asante, Collinge, Caughey, Deslys, Dormont, Gibbs, Gajdusek, Ironside, Manuelidis, Marsh, et al and many more, that the world of TSE Transmissible Spongiform Encephalopathy is far from an exact science, but there is enough proven science to date that this myth should be put to rest once and for all, and that we move forward with a new classification for human and animal TSE that would properly identify the infected species, the source species, and then the route.
http://ww2.isid.org/Downloads/14th_ICID_ISE_Abstracts.pdfInternational Society for Infectious Diseases Web:
http://www.isid.org/I ask Professor Kong ;
Thursday, December 04, 2008 3:37 PM Subject: RE: re--Chronic Wating Disease (CWD) and Bovine Spongiform Encephalopathies (BSE): Public Health Risk Assessment
''IS the h-BSE more virulent than typical BSE as well, or the same as cBSE, or less virulent than cBSE? just curious.....''
Professor Kong reply ;
.....snip
''As to the H-BSE, we do not have sufficient data to say one way or another, but we have found that H-BSE can infect humans. I hope we could publish these data once the study is complete.
Thanks for your interest.''
Best regards,
Qingzhong Kong, PhD Associate Professor Department of Pathology Case Western Reserve University Cleveland, OH 44106 USA
END...TSS
P02.35
Molecular Features of the Protease-resistant Prion Protein (PrPres) in H-type BSE
Biacabe, A-G1; Jacobs, JG2; Gavier-Widén, D3; Vulin, J1; Langeveld, JPM2; Baron, TGM1 1AFSSA, France; 2CIDC-Lelystad, Netherlands; 3SVA, Sweden
Western blot analyses of PrPres accumulating in the brain of BSE-infected cattle have demonstrated 3 different molecular phenotypes regarding to the apparent molecular masses and glycoform ratios of PrPres bands. We initially described isolates (H-type BSE) essentially characterized by higher PrPres molecular mass and decreased levels of the diglycosylated PrPres band, in contrast to the classical type of BSE. This type is also distinct from another BSE phenotype named L-type BSE, or also BASE (for Bovine Amyloid Spongiform Encephalopathy), mainly characterized by a low representation of the diglycosylated PrPres band as well as a lower PrPres molecular mass. Retrospective molecular studies in France of all available BSE cases older than 8 years old and of part of the other cases identified since the beginning of the exhaustive surveillance of the disease in 20001 allowed to identify 7 H-type BSE cases, among 594 BSE cases that could be classified as classical, L- or H-type BSE. By Western blot analysis of H-type PrPres, we described a remarkable specific feature with antibodies raised against the C-terminal region of PrP that demonstrated the existence of a more C-terminal cleaved form of PrPres (named PrPres#2 ), in addition to the usual PrPres form (PrPres #1). In the unglycosylated form, PrPres #2 migrates at about 14 kDa, compared to 20 kDa for PrPres #1. The proportion of the PrPres#2 in cattle seems to by higher compared to the PrPres#1. Furthermore another PK–resistant fragment at about 7 kDa was detected by some more N-terminal antibodies and presumed to be the result of cleavages of both N- and C-terminal parts of PrP. These singular features were maintained after transmission of the disease to C57Bl/6 mice. The identification of these two additional PrPres fragments (PrPres #2 and 7kDa band) reminds features reported respectively in sporadic Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease and in Gerstmann-Sträussler-Scheinker (GSS) syndrome in humans.
http://www.neuroprion.com/pdf_docs/conferences/prion2007/abstract_book.pdfWednesday, March 31, 2010
Atypical BSE in Cattle
http://bse-atypical.blogspot.com/2010/03/atypical-bse-in-cattle-position-post.htmlWHAT MAD COW FEED BAN ???
The ruminant to ruminant feed ban (partial and voluntary) of August 4, 1997, was nothing more than ink on paper. ...TSS
Tuesday, March 2, 2010
Animal Proteins Prohibited in Ruminant Feed/Adulterated/Misbranded Rangen Inc 2/11/10 USA
http://madcowfeed.blogspot.com/2010/03/animal-proteins-prohibited-in-ruminant.htmlMonday, March 1, 2010
ANIMAL PROTEIN I.E. MAD COW FEED IN COMMERCE A REVIEW 2010
http://madcowfeed.blogspot.com/2010/03/animal-protien-ie-mad-cow-feed-in.htmlUpdate on Feed Enforcement Activities to Limit the Spread of BSE
April 5, 2010
http://madcowfeed.blogspot.com/2010/04/update-on-feed-enforcement-activities.htmlDocket APHIS-2006-0041 Docket Title Bovine Spongiform Encephalopathy; Minimal-Risk Regions; Importation of Live Bovines and Products Derived from Bovines Commodities Docket Type Rulemaking Document APHIS-2006-0041-0001 Document Title Bovine Spongiform Encephalopathy; Minimal-Risk Regions; Importation of Live Bovines and Products Derived From Bovines Public Submission APHIS-2006-0041-0006 Public Submission Title Comment from Terry S Singletary Sr Views Add Comments How To Comment
snip...
MY personal belief, since you ask, is that not only the Canadian border, but the USA border, and the Mexican border should be sealed up tighter than a drum for exporting there TSE tainted products, until a validated, 100% sensitive test is available, and all animals for human and animal consumption are tested. all we are doing is the exact same thing the UK did with there mad cow poisoning when they exported it all over the globe, all the while knowing what they were doing. this BSE MRR policy is nothing more than a legal tool to do just exactly what the UK did, thanks to the OIE and GW, it's legal now. and they executed Saddam for poisoning ???
go figure....
Terry S. Singeltary Sr. P.O. Box 42 Bacliff, Texas USA 77518
http://www.regulations.gov/fdmspublic/component/main?main=DocumentDetail&d=APHIS-2006-0041-0006From: Terry S. Singeltary Sr.
To: FREAS@CBER.FDA.GOV
Cc: william.freas@fda.hhs.gov ; rosanna.harvey@fda.hhs.gov
Sent: Friday, December 01, 2006 2:59 PM
Subject: Re: TSE advisory committee for the meeting December 15, 2006 [TSS SUBMISSION
snip...
ONE FINAL COMMENT PLEASE, (i know this is long Dr. Freas but please bear with me)
THE USA is in a most unique situation, one of unknown circumstances with human and animal TSE. THE USA has the most documented TSE in different species to date, with substrains growing in those species (BSE/BASE in cattle and CWD in deer and elk, there is evidence here with different strains), and we know that sheep scrapie has over 20 strains of the typical scrapie with atypical scrapie documented and also BSE is very likely to have passed to sheep. all of which have been rendered and fed back to animals for human and animal consumption, a frightening scenario. WE do not know the outcome, and to play with human life around the globe with the very likely TSE tainted blood from the USA, in my opinion is like playing Russian roulette, of long duration, with potential long and enduring consequences, of which once done, cannot be undone.
These are the facts as i have come to know through daily and extensive research of TSE over 9 years, since 12/14/97. I do not pretend to have all the answers, but i do know to continue to believe in the ukbsenvcjd only theory of transmission to humans of only this one strain from only this one TSE from only this one part of the globe, will only lead to further failures, and needless exposure to humans from all strains of TSE, and possibly many more needless deaths from TSE via a multitude of proven routes and sources via many studies with primates and rodents and other species. ...
Terry S. Singeltary Sr. P.O. Box 42 Bacliff, Texas USA 77518
snip... 48 pages...
http://www.regulations.gov/fdmspublic/ContentViewer?objectId=09000064801f3413&disposition=attachment&contentType=msw8Docket No, 04-047-l Regulatory Identification No. (RIN) 091O-AF46 NEW BSE SAFEGUARDS (comment submission)
these old urls dead here;
https://web01.aphis.usda.gov/regpublic.nsf/0/eff9eff1f7c5cf2b87256ecf000df08d?OpenDocumenthttp://www.fda.gov/OHRMS/DOCKETS/dailys/04/sep04/093004/04n-0264-c00160-vol23.pdfplease see full text submission here ;
Docket No, 04-047-l Regulatory Identification No. (RIN) 091O-AF46 NEW BSE SAFEGUARDS (comment submission)
http://madcowfeed.blogspot.com/2008/07/docket-no-04-047-l-regulatory.htmlDocket APHIS-2007-0033 Docket Title Agricultural Bioterrorism Protection Act of 2002; Biennial Review and Republication of the Select Agent and Toxin List Docket Type Rulemaking Document APHIS-2007-0033-0001 Document Title Agricultural Bioterrorism Protection Act of 2002; Biennial Review and Republication of the Select Agent and Toxin List Public Submission APHIS-2007-0033-0002.1 Public Submission Title Attachment to Singeltary comment
http://www.regulations.gov/fdmspublic/component/main?main=DocumentDetail&o=090000648027c28eManuscript Draft Manuscript Number: Title: HUMAN and ANIMAL TSE Classifications i.e. mad cow disease and the UKBSEnvCJD only theory Article Type: Personal View Corresponding Author: Mr. Terry S. Singeltary, Corresponding Author's Institution: na First Author: Terry S Singeltary, none Order of Authors: Terry S Singeltary, none; Terry S. Singeltary Abstract: TSEs have been rampant in the USA for decades in many species, and they all have been rendered and fed back to animals for human/animal consumption. I propose that the current diagnostic criteria for human TSEs only enhances and helps the spreading of human TSE from the continued belief of the UKBSEnvCJD only theory in 2007.
http://www.regulations.gov/fdmspublic/ContentViewer?objectId=090000648027c28e&disposition=attachment&contentType=pdfSubject: Importation of Whole Cuts of Boneless Beef from Japan [Docket No. 05-004-1] RIN 0579-AB93 TSS SUBMISSION
Date: August 24, 2005 at 2:47 pm PST
August 24, 2005
Importation of Whole Cuts of Boneless Beef from Japan [Docket No. 05-004-1] RIN 0579-AB93 TSS SUBMISSION
Greetings APHIS ET AL,
My name is Terry S. Singeltary Sr.
I would kindly like to comment on [Docket No. 05-004-1] RIN 0579-AB93 ;
PROPOSED RULES
Exportation and importation of animals and animal products:
Whole cuts of boneless beef from-
Japan,
48494-48500 [05-16422]
http://www.regulations.gov/fdmspublic/ContentViewer?objectId=0900006480086ebc&disposition=attachment&contentType=msw6Docket No. 03-080-1 -- USDA ISSUES PROPOSED RULE TO ALLOW LIVE ANIMAL IMPORTS FROM CANADA
https://web01.aphis.usda.gov/BSEcom.nsf/0/b78ba677e2b0c12185256dd300649f9d?OpenDocument&AutoFramedPLEASE SEE FULL TEXT HERE ;
Docket No. 03-080-1 -- USDA ISSUES PROPOSED RULE TO ALLOW LIVE ANIMAL IMPORTS FROM CANADA
http://madcowfeed.blogspot.com/2008/07/docket-no-03-080-1-usda-issues-proposed.htmlDocket APHIS-2006-0026 Docket Title Bovine Spongiform Encephalopathy; Animal Identification and Importation of Commodities Docket Type Rulemaking Document APHIS-2006-0026-0001 Document Title Bovine Spongiform Encephalopathy; Minimal-Risk Regions, Identification of Ruminants and Processing and Importation of Commodities Public Submission APHIS-2006-0026-0012 Public Submission Title Comment from Terry S Singletary
http://www.regulations.gov/fdmspublic/component/main?main=DocumentDetail&o=09000064801e47e1Docket APHIS-2006-0041 Docket Title Bovine Spongiform Encephalopathy; Minimal-Risk Regions; Importation of Live Bovines and Products Derived from Bovines Commodities Docket Type Rulemaking Document APHIS-2006-0041-0001 Document Title Bovine Spongiform Encephalopathy; Minimal-Risk Regions; Importation of Live Bovines and Products Derived From Bovines Public Submission APHIS-2006-0041-0028 Public Submission Title Comment from Terry S Singletary
Comment 2006-2007 USA AND OIE POISONING GLOBE WITH BSE MRR POLICY
THE USA is in a most unique situation, one of unknown circumstances with human and animal TSE. THE USA has the most documented TSE in different species to date, with substrains growing in those species (BSE/BASE in cattle and CWD in deer and elk, there is evidence here with different strains), and we know that sheep scrapie has over 20 strains of the typical scrapie with atypical scrapie documented and also BSE is very likely to have passed to sheep. all of which have been rendered and fed back to animals for human and animal consumption, a frightening scenario. WE do not know the outcome, and to play with human life around the globe with the very likely TSE tainted products from the USA, in my opinion is like playing Russian roulette, of long duration, with potential long and enduring consequences, of which once done, cannot be undone. These are the facts as I have come to know through daily and extensive research of TSE over 9 years, since 12/14/97. I do not pretend to have all the answers, but i do know to continue to believe in the ukbsenvcjd only theory of transmission to humans of only this one strain from only this one TSE from only this one part of the globe, will only lead to further failures, and needless exposure to humans from all strains of TSE, and possibly many more needless deaths from TSE via a multitude of proven routes and sources via many studies with primates and rodents and other species.
MY personal belief, since you ask, is that not only the Canadian border, but the USA border, and the Mexican border should be sealed up tighter than a drum for exporting there TSE tainted products, until a validated, 100% sensitive test is available, and all animals for human and animal consumption are tested. all we are doing is the exact same thing the UK did with there mad cow poisoning when they exported it all over the globe, all the while knowing what they were doing. this BSE MRR policy is nothing more than a legal tool to do just exactly what the UK did, thanks to the OIE and GW, it's legal now. and they executed Saddam for poisoning ???
go figure. ...
http://www.regulations.gov/fdmspublic/component/main?main=DocumentDetail&o=09000064801f8151The most recent assessments (and reassessments) were published in June 2005 (Table I; 18), and included the categorisation of Canada, the USA, and Mexico as GBR III. Although only Canada and the USA have reported cases, the historically open system of trade in North America suggests that it is likely that BSE is present also in Mexico.
http://www.oie.int/boutique/extrait/06heim937950.pdfTerry S. Singeltary Sr. P.O. Box 42 Bacliff, Texas USA 77518
