Friday, July 23, 2010

Japan, U.S. Agree On Beef Talks Once Livestock Epidemic Ends

Saturday, July 24, 2010

Japan, U.S. Agree On Beef Talks Once Livestock Epidemic Ends

TOKYO (Nikkei)--The Japanese and U.S. governments on Friday agreed to hold working-level talks on American beef imports as soon as the outbreak of foot-and-mouth disease in Miyazaki Prefecture is contained.

The agreement was reached in discussions between Agriculture Minister Masahiko Yamada and U.S. Ambassador to Japan John Roos.

The two sides laying the groundwork for talks on American beef imports.Japan has restricted American beef imports since an outbreak of mad cow disease was discovered back in 2003, allowing only meat from cattle less than 20 months old. These cattle are considered less susceptible to bovine spongiform encephalopathy. The U.S. has been pressing for relaxed restrictions, while Japan remains cautious.

During the meeting Friday, Roos said he realized Japan was dealing with a foot-and-mouth outbreak, but requested the two nations quickly progress to working-level talks on beef imports. Yamada replied that talks would be held once the outbreak had been dealt with. He added that a decision on U.S. beef imports would be based on scientific knowledge.

Japan and the U.S. are likely to work toward holding negotiations by autumn.

http://e.nikkei.com/e/fr/tnks/Nni20100723D23JFN05.htm


Greetings,

It's like playing a game of chance. Or a bartering of sorts. I will swap you for risk factors due to FMD, in return, we will give up risk factors for Mad Cow disease, and trading will presume. I can see the writing on the wall. Before Dec. 2003, the USA regulations on imports from BSE risk countries changed, it was instantaneously, the shoe was on the other foot. So, the OIE and the USDA et al changed the science to fit the regulations, and then refused to do what they said they would due with the atypical BSE, and just called it an old cows disease$ what a hoot. bbbut wait, it get's even better. the old cows disease is more virulent than the infamous ukbsenvcjd only theory. The OIE and the USDA et al even went as far as to omit atypical scrapie from TSE regulations, when studies to date show a frightening factor on atypical scrapie, it resembles sporadic CJD as did the nvCJD and BSE resemble each other pathologically, and the atypical scrapie IS transmissible.

Saturday, June 19, 2010

U.S. DENIED UPGRADED BSE STATUS FROM OIE

see full text and reasons why here ;

http://usdameatexport.blogspot.com/2010/06/us-denied-upgraded-bse-status-from-oie.html


Saturday, June 12, 2010

PUBLICATION REQUEST AND FOIA REQUEST Project Number: 3625-32000-086-05 Study of Atypical Bse

http://bse-atypical.blogspot.com/2010/06/publication-request-and-foia-request.html


CJD TEXAS 38 YEAR OLD FEMALE WORKED SLAUGHTERING CATTLE EXPOSED TO BRAIN AND SPINAL CORD MATTER

>>> Up until about 6 years ago, the pt worked at Tyson foods where she worked on the assembly line, slaughtering cattle and preparing them for packaging. She was exposed to brain and spinal cord matter when she would euthanize the cattle. <<<


Irma Linda Andablo CJD Victim, she died at 38 years old on February 6, 2010 in Mesquite Texas


Irma Linda Andablo CJD Victim, she died at 38 years old on February 6, 2010 in Mesquite Texas.


She left 6 Kids and a Husband.The Purpose of this web is to give information in Spanish to the Hispanic community, and to all the community who want's information about this terrible disease.

- Physician Discharge Summary, Parkland Hospital, Dallas Texas

Admit Date: 12/29/2009

Discharge Date: 1/20/2010

Attending Provider: Greenberg, Benjamin Morris;

General Neurology Team:

General Neurology Team Linda was a Hispanic female with no past medical history presents with 14 months of incresing/progressive altered mental status, generalized weakness, inability to walk, loss of appetite, inability to speak, tremor and bowel/blader incontinence. She was, in her usual state of health up until February, 2009, when her husbans notes that she began forgetting things like names and short term memories. He also noticed mild/vague personality changes such as increased aggression. In March, she was involved in a hit and run MVA,although she was not injured. The police tracked her down and ticketed her. At that time, her son deployed to Iraq with the Army and her husband assumed her mentation changes were due to stress over these two events. Also in March, she began to have weakness in her legs, making it difficult to walk. Over the next few months, her mentation and personality changes worsened, getting to a point where she could no longer recognized her children. She was eating less and less. She was losing more weight. In the last 2-3 months, she reached the point where she could not walk without an assist, then 1 month ago, she stopped talking, only making grunting/aggressive sounds when anyone came near her. She also became both bowel and bladder incontinent, having to wear diapers. Her '"tremor'" and body jerks worsened and her hands assumed a sort of permanent grip position, leading her family to put tennis balls in her hands to protect her fingers. The husband says that they have lived in Nebraska for the past 21 years. They had seen a doctor there during the summer time who prescribed her Seroquel and Lexapro, Thinking these were sx of a mood disorder. However, the medications did not help and she continued to deteriorate clinically. Up until about 6 years ago, the pt worked at Tyson foods where she worked on the assembly line, slaughtering cattle and preparing them for packaging. She was exposed to brain and spinal cord matter when she would euthanize the cattle. The husband says that he does not know any fellow workers with a similar illness. He also says that she did not have any preceeding illness or travel.


http://www.recordandoalinda.com/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=19:cjd-english-info&catid=9:cjd-ingles&Itemid=8


>>> Up until about 6 years ago, the pt worked at Tyson foods where she worked on the assembly line, slaughtering cattle and preparing them for packaging. She was exposed to brain and spinal cord matter when she would euthanize the cattle. <<<


please see full text ;


Monday, March 29, 2010 Irma Linda Andablo CJD Victim, she died at 38 years old on February 6, 2010 in Mesquite Texas


http://creutzfeldt-jakob-disease.blogspot.com/2010/03/irma-linda-andablo-cjd-victim-she-died.html


CJD TEXAS 38 YEAR OLD FEMALE WORKED SLAUGHTERING CATTLE EXPOSED TO BRAIN AND SPINAL CORD MATTER


http://cjdtexas.blogspot.com/2010/03/cjd-texas-38-year-old-female-worked.html



Archive Number 20100405.1091 Published Date 05-APR-2010 Subject PRO/AH/EDR

> Prion disease update 1010 (04)

snip...

[Terry S. Singeltary Sr. has added the following comment:

"According to the World Health Organisation, the future public health threat of vCJD in the UK and Europe and potentially the rest of the world is of concern and currently unquantifiable. However, the possibility of a significant and geographically diverse vCJD epidemic occurring over the next few decades cannot be dismissed.

The key word here is diverse. What does diverse mean? If USA scrapie transmitted to USA bovine does not produce pathology as the UK c-BSE, then why would CJD from there look like UK vCJD?"

http://www.promedmail.org/pls/apex/f?p=2400:1001:568933508083034::NO::F2400_P1001_BACK_PAGE,F2400_P1001_PUB_MAIL_ID:1000,82101



2009 UPDATE ON ALABAMA AND TEXAS MAD COWS 2005 and 2006

http://bse-atypical.blogspot.com/2006/08/bse-atypical-texas-and-alabama-update.html


Tuesday, June 1, 2010

USA cases of dpCJD rising with 24 cases so far in 2010

http://cjdtexas.blogspot.com/2010/06/usa-cases-of-dpcjd-rising-with-24-cases.html


14th International Congress on Infectious Diseases H-type and L-type Atypical BSE January 2010 (special pre-congress edition)

18.173 page 189

Experimental Challenge of Cattle with H-type and L-type Atypical BSE

A. Buschmann1, U. Ziegler1, M. Keller1, R. Rogers2, B. Hills3, M.H. Groschup1. 1Friedrich-Loeffler-Institut, Greifswald-Insel Riems, Germany, 2Health Canada, Bureau of Microbial Hazards, Health Products & Food Branch, Ottawa, Canada, 3Health Canada, Transmissible Spongiform Encephalopathy Secretariat, Ottawa, Canada

Background: After the detection of two novel BSE forms designated H-type and L-type atypical BSE the question of the pathogenesis and the agent distribution of these two types in cattle was fully open. From initial studies of the brain pathology, it was already known that the anatomical distribution of L-type BSE differs from that of the classical type where the obex region in the brainstem always displays the highest PrPSc concentrations. In contrast in L-type BSE cases, the thalamus and frontal cortex regions showed the highest levels of the pathological prion protein, while the obex region was only weakly involved.

Methods:We performed intracranial inoculations of cattle (five and six per group) using 10%brainstemhomogenates of the two German H- and L-type atypical BSE isolates. The animals were inoculated under narcosis and then kept in a free-ranging stable under appropriate biosafety conditions.At least one animal per group was killed and sectioned in the preclinical stage and the remaining animals were kept until they developed clinical symptoms. The animals were examined for behavioural changes every four weeks throughout the experiment following a protocol that had been established during earlier BSE pathogenesis studies with classical BSE.

Results and Discussion: All animals of both groups developed clinical symptoms and had to be euthanized within 16 months. The clinical picture differed from that of classical BSE, as the earliest signs of illness were loss of body weight and depression. However, the animals later developed hind limb ataxia and hyperesthesia predominantly and the head. Analysis of brain samples from these animals confirmed the BSE infection and the atypical Western blot profile was maintained in all animals. Samples from these animals are now being examined in order to be able to describe the pathogenesis and agent distribution for these novel BSE types. Conclusions: A pilot study using a commercially avaialble BSE rapid test ELISA revealed an essential restriction of PrPSc to the central nervous system for both atypical BSE forms. A much more detailed analysis for PrPSc and infectivity is still ongoing.

http://www.isid.org/14th_icid/


http://ww2.isid.org/Downloads/IMED2009_AbstrAuth.pdf


http://www.isid.org/publications/ICID_Archive.shtml



14th ICID International Scientific Exchange Brochure -

Final Abstract Number: ISE.114

Session: International Scientific Exchange

Transmissible Spongiform encephalopathy (TSE) animal and human TSE in North America

update October 2009

T. Singeltary

Bacliff, TX, USA

Background:

An update on atypical BSE and other TSE in North America. Please remember, the typical U.K. c-BSE, the atypical l-BSE (BASE), and h-BSE have all been documented in North America, along with the typical scrapie's, and atypical Nor-98 Scrapie, and to date, 2 different strains of CWD, and also TME. All these TSE in different species have been rendered and fed to food producing animals for humans and animals in North America (TSE in cats and dogs ?), and that the trading of these TSEs via animals and products via the USA and Canada has been immense over the years, decades.

Methods:

12 years independent research of available data

Results:

I propose that the current diagnostic criteria for human TSEs only enhances and helps the spreading of human TSE from the continued belief of the UKBSEnvCJD only theory in 2009. With all the science to date refuting it, to continue to validate this old myth, will only spread this TSE agent through a multitude of potential routes and sources i.e. consumption, medical i.e., surgical, blood, dental, endoscopy, optical, nutritional supplements, cosmetics etc.

Conclusion:

I would like to submit a review of past CJD surveillance in the USA, and the urgent need to make all human TSE in the USA a reportable disease, in every state, of every age group, and to make this mandatory immediately without further delay. The ramifications of not doing so will only allow this agent to spread further in the medical, dental, surgical arena's. Restricting the reporting of CJD and or any human TSE is NOT scientific. Iatrogenic CJD knows NO age group, TSE knows no boundaries. I propose as with Aguzzi, Asante, Collinge, Caughey, Deslys, Dormont, Gibbs, Gajdusek, Ironside, Manuelidis, Marsh, et al and many more, that the world of TSE Transmissible Spongiform Encephalopathy is far from an exact science, but there is enough proven science to date that this myth should be put to rest once and for all, and that we move forward with a new classification for human and animal TSE that would properly identify the infected species, the source species, and then the route.

http://ww2.isid.org/Downloads/14th_ICID_ISE_Abstracts.pdf


To date the OIE/WAHO assumes that the human and animal health standards set out in the BSE chapter for classical BSE (C-Type) applies to all forms of BSE which include the H-type and L-type atypical forms. This assumption is scientifically not completely justified and accumulating evidence suggests that this may in fact not be the case. Molecular characterization and the spatial distribution pattern of histopathologic lesions and immunohistochemistry (IHC) signals are used to identify and characterize atypical BSE. Both the L-type and H-type atypical cases display significant differences in the conformation and spatial accumulation of the disease associated prion protein (PrPSc) in brains of afflicted cattle. Transmission studies in bovine transgenic and wild type mouse models support that the atypical BSE types might be unique strains because they have different incubation times and lesion profiles when compared to C-type BSE. When L-type BSE was inoculated into ovine transgenic mice and Syrian hamster the resulting molecular fingerprint had changed, either in the first or a subsequent passage, from L-type into C-type BSE. In addition, non-human primates are specifically susceptible for atypical BSE as demonstrated by an approximately 50% shortened incubation time for L-type BSE as compared to C-type. Considering the current scientific information available, it cannot be assumed that these different BSE types pose the same human health risks as C-type BSE or that these risks are mitigated by the same protective measures.


http://www.prionetcanada.ca/detail.aspx?menu=5&dt=293380&app=93&cat1=387&tp=20&lk=no&cat2



please see full text ;

Wednesday, March 31, 2010

Atypical BSE in Cattle

http://bse-atypical.blogspot.com/2010/03/atypical-bse-in-cattle-position-post.html



Sent: Friday, April 16, 2010 11:38 AM Subject: PRO-MED ATYPICAL SCRAPIE

Background -----------


"Retrospective studies have identified cases predating the initial identification of this form of scrapie, and epidemiological studies have indicated that it does not conform to the behaviour of an infectious disease, giving rise to the hypothesis that it represents spontaneous disease. However, atypical scrapie isolates have been shown to be infectious experimentally, through intracerebral inoculation in transgenic mice and sheep. [Many of the neurological diseases can be transmitted by intracerebral inoculation, which causes this moderator to approach intracerebral studies as a tool for study, but not necessarily as a direct indication of transmissibility of natural diseases. - Mod.TG]

"The 1st successful challenge of a sheep with 'field' atypical scrapie from an homologous donor sheep was reported in 2007.

"Results --------


"This study demonstrates that atypical scrapie has distinct clinical, pathological, and biochemical characteristics which are maintained on transmission and sub-passage, and which are distinct from other strains of transmissible spongiform encephalopathies in the same host genotype.

"Conclusions ------------


Atypical scrapie is consistently transmissible within AHQ homozygous sheep, and the disease phenotype is preserved on sub-passage."

Lastly, this moderator wishes to thank Terry Singletary for some of his behind the scenes work of providing citations and references for this posting. - Mod.TG]

The HealthMap/ProMED-mail interactive map of Australia is available at . - Sr.Tech.Ed.MJ]


http://www.promedmail.org/pls/otn/f?p=2400:1001:962575216785367::NO::F2400_P1001_BACK_PAGE,F2400_P1001_PUB_MAIL_ID:1000,81729



Sunday, April 18, 2010

SCRAPIE AND ATYPICAL SCRAPIE TRANSMISSION STUDIES A REVIEW 2010


http://scrapie-usa.blogspot.com/2010/04/scrapie-and-atypical-scrapie.html




Thursday, July 08, 2010

GLOBAL CLUSTERS OF CREUTZFELDT JAKOB DISEASE - A REVIEW 2010

http://creutzfeldt-jakob-disease.blogspot.com/2010/07/global-clusters-of-creutzfeldt-jakob.html



Thursday, July 08, 2010

Nosocomial transmission of sporadic Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease: results from a risk-based assessment of surgical interventions Public release date: 8-Jul-2010

http://creutzfeldt-jakob-disease.blogspot.com/2010/07/nosocomial-transmission-of-sporadic.html



Wednesday, February 10, 2010

NAIS MAD COW TRACEABILITY DUMPED BY USDA APHIS 2010

http://naiscoolyes.blogspot.com/



Saturday, April 10, 2010

TOYOTA VS MAD COW DISEASE USA OIE BSE MRR IMPORT AND EXPORT TRADE WARS

http://usdameatexport.blogspot.com/2010/04/toyota-vs-mad-cow-disease-usa-oie-bse.html



Monday, April 12, 2010

Senator Kay Bailey Hutchison says NO to safer food and S. 510 FDA Food Safety Modernization Act of 2009

http://fdafailedus.blogspot.com/2010/04/senator-kay-bailey-hutchison-says-no-to.html



Harvard BSE Risk Assessment

MY comments/questions are as follows ;

1. SINCE the first Harvard BSE Risk Assessment was so flawed and fraught with error after the PEER REVIEW assessment assessed this fact, how do you plan on stopping this from happening again, will there be another peer review with top TSE Scientist, an impartial jury so-to-speak, to assess this new and updated Harvard BSE/TSE risk assessment and will this assessment include the Atypical TSE and SRM issues ?

*** Suppressed peer review of Harvard study October 31, 2002 ***

http://www.fsis.usda.gov/oa/topics/BSE_Peer_Review.pdf


http://www.fsis.usda.gov/OPPDE/Comments/2006-0011/2006-0011-1.pdf


http://www.regulations.gov/search/Regs/contentStreamer?objectId=090000648027c28e&disposition=attachment&contentType=pdf


http://www.fsis.usda.gov/PDF/BSE_Risk_Assess_Response_Public_Comments.pdf


Sunday, February 14, 2010

[Docket No. FSIS-2006-0011] FSIS Harvard Risk Assessment of Bovine Spongiform Encephalopathy (BSE)

http://bseusa.blogspot.com/2010/02/docket-no-fsis-2006-0011-fsis-harvard.html


END...TSS

Terry S. Singeltary Sr. P.O. Box 42 Bacliff, Texas USA 77518

Tuesday, July 13, 2010

AUSTRALIAN QUESTIONNAIRE TO ASSESS BSE RISK (OIE) Terrestrial Animal Health Code, 2009 and USA export risk factor for BSE to Australia

AUSTRALIAN QUESTIONNAIRE TO ASSESS BSE RISK (OIE) Terrestrial Animal Health Code, 2009 and USA export risk factor for TSE to Australia


Greetings,


I understand ABA et al and their alliance with R-CALF as their Sister alliance. I know not to mess with someone's Sister. However, a friendly word of advice to you. Don't believe the ''USA BSE FREE'', and or 'everything over here is o.k. mentality' i.e. 'don't look, don't find'. The USDA, FDA et al have failed terribly in BSE surveillance, testing, and feed ban. In other words, do not be fooled by their innocent act.

I thought some of you might be interested in some of these figures. See the bovine products the USA exported to Australia in 2010, 2009, and before. ...



http://www.ers.usda.gov/briefing/cattle/Trade.htm


http://www.ers.usda.gov/data/meattrade/



Trade Codes Conversion Factors


http://www.ers.usda.gov/Data/MeatTrade/Data/TradeCodesConversionFactors.xls




USA CATTLE EXPORT TO AUSTRALIA OCT 2009 = 33

USA CATTLE EXPORT TO AUSTRALIA JAN 2010 = 15

USA CATTLE EXPORT TO AUSTRALIA JAN 2003 = 23

USA CATTLE EXPORT TO AUSTRALIA FEB 2001 = 12

USA CATTLE EXPORT TO AUSTRALIA DEC 2000 = 171


http://www.ers.usda.gov/data/meattrade/Data/Cattle_Monthly-Full.xls





Livestock and meat trade data


SEE after Japan, toward the bottom of the skroll bar, you will see USA export to Australia, i have posted only a few recent ones ;



63,"0102100050","Bovine animals, live, purebred breeding, except dairy, female",6021,"Australia","US Export, QTY","NO",2009,10,33.0

63,"0102900000","Bovine animals, live, nesoi",6021,"Australia","US Export, QTY","NO",2003,1,23.0

63,"0102900000","Bovine animals, live, nesoi",6021,"Australia","US Export, QTY","NO",2010,1,15.0

63,"0201100010","Carcasses and half-carcasses of veal, fresh or chilled",6021,"Australia","US Export, QTY","CWE",2009,12,1344.81942

63,"0202100010","Carcasses and half-carcasses of veal, frozen",6021,"Australia","US Export, QTY","KG",2003,1,730.0

63,"0202100010","Carcasses and half-carcasses of veal, frozen",6021,"Australia","US Export, QTY","CWE",2003,1,1609.3740600000001

63,"0202203550","Meat of bovine animals, frozen, other cuts with bone in, processed",6021,"Australia","US Export, QTY","KG",2003,1,1315.0

63,"0202203550","Meat of bovine animals, frozen, other cuts with bone in, processed",6021,"Australia","US Export, QTY","KG",2009,1,1398.0

63,"0202203550","Meat of bovine animals, frozen, other cuts with bone in, processed",6021,"Australia","US Export, QTY","KG",2009,2,484.0

63,"0202203550","Meat of bovine animals, frozen, other cuts with bone in, processed",6021,"Australia","US Export, QTY","CWE",2003,1,2899.0779299999999

63,"0202203550","Meat of bovine animals, frozen, other cuts with bone in, processed",6021,"Australia","US Export, QTY","CWE",2009,1,3082.0615560000001

63,"0202203550","Meat of bovine animals, frozen, other cuts with bone in, processed",6021,"Australia","US Export, QTY","CWE",2009,2,1067.0370480000001

63,"0202303550","Meat of bovine animals, frozen, boneless, processed",6021,"Australia","US Export, QTY","KG",2003,1,4400.0

63,"0202303550","Meat of bovine animals, frozen, boneless, processed",6021,"Australia","US Export, QTY","KG",2005,12,9435.0

63,"0202303550","Meat of bovine animals, frozen, boneless, processed",6021,"Australia","US Export, QTY","KG",2008,10,920.0

63,"0202303550","Meat of bovine animals, frozen, boneless, processed",6021,"Australia","US Export, QTY","KG",2008,11,804.0

63,"0202303550","Meat of bovine animals, frozen, boneless, processed",6021,"Australia","US Export, QTY","KG",2009,2,2344.0

63,"0202303550","Meat of bovine animals, frozen, boneless, processed",6021,"Australia","US Export, QTY","KG",2009,3,2099.0

63,"0202303550","Meat of bovine animals, frozen, boneless, processed",6021,"Australia","US Export, QTY","KG",2009,9,2121.0

63,"0202303550","Meat of bovine animals, frozen, boneless, processed",6021,"Australia","US Export, QTY","KG",2009,10,1752.0

63,"0202303550","Meat of bovine animals, frozen, boneless, processed",6021,"Australia","US Export, QTY","KG",2009,11,12737.0

63,"0202303550","Meat of bovine animals, frozen, boneless, processed",6021,"Australia","US Export, QTY","KG",2009,12,3848.0

63,"0202303550","Meat of bovine animals, frozen, boneless, processed",6021,"Australia","US Export, QTY","KG",2010,1,1715.0

63,"0202303550","Meat of bovine animals, frozen, boneless, processed",6021,"Australia","US Export, QTY","CWE",2003,1,13230.968385095999

63,"0202303550","Meat of bovine animals, frozen, boneless, processed",6021,"Australia","US Export, QTY","CWE",2005,12,28371.406071222897

63,"0202303550","Meat of bovine animals, frozen, boneless, processed",6021,"Australia","US Export, QTY","CWE",2008,10,2766.4752077927997

63,"0202303550","Meat of bovine animals, frozen, boneless, processed",6021,"Australia","US Export, QTY","CWE",2008,11,2417.6587685493596

63,"0202303550","Meat of bovine animals, frozen, boneless, processed",6021,"Australia","US Export, QTY","CWE",2009,2,7048.4977033329596

63,"0202303550","Meat of bovine animals, frozen, boneless, processed",6021,"Australia","US Export, QTY","CWE",2009,3,6311.7733273446593

63,"0202303550","Meat of bovine animals, frozen, boneless, processed",6021,"Australia","US Export, QTY","CWE",2009,9,6377.9281692701397

63,"0202303550","Meat of bovine animals, frozen, boneless, processed",6021,"Australia","US Export, QTY","CWE",2009,10,5268.3310478836793

63,"0202303550","Meat of bovine animals, frozen, boneless, processed",6021,"Australia","US Export, QTY","CWE",2009,11,38300.646436583578

63,"0202303550","Meat of bovine animals, frozen, boneless, processed",6021,"Australia","US Export, QTY","CWE",2009,12,11571.083260420319

63,"0202303550","Meat of bovine animals, frozen, boneless, processed",6021,"Australia","US Export, QTY","CWE",2010,1,5157.0706319180999

63,"0202306000","Meat of bovine animals, boneless, except processed, frozen",6021,"Australia","US Export, QTY","KG",2004,3,8870.0

63,"0202306000","Meat of bovine animals, boneless, except processed, frozen",6021,"Australia","US Export, QTY","KG",2008,7,4660.0

63,"0202306000","Meat of bovine animals, boneless, except processed, frozen",6021,"Australia","US Export, QTY","KG",2008,10,12217.0

63,"0202306000","Meat of bovine animals, boneless, except processed, frozen",6021,"Australia","US Export, QTY","KG",2008,11,12554.0

63,"0202306000","Meat of bovine animals, boneless, except processed, frozen",6021,"Australia","US Export, QTY","KG",2008,12,1121.0

63,"0202306000","Meat of bovine animals, boneless, except processed, frozen",6021,"Australia","US Export, QTY","KG",2009,1,4639.0

63,"0202306000","Meat of bovine animals, boneless, except processed, frozen",6021,"Australia","US Export, QTY","KG",2009,2,6188.0

63,"0202306000","Meat of bovine animals, boneless, except processed, frozen",6021,"Australia","US Export, QTY","KG",2009,3,3058.0

63,"0202306000","Meat of bovine animals, boneless, except processed, frozen",6021,"Australia","US Export, QTY","KG",2009,9,20202.0

63,"0202306000","Meat of bovine animals, boneless, except processed, frozen",6021,"Australia","US Export, QTY","KG",2009,10,1180.0

63,"0202306000","Meat of bovine animals, boneless, except processed, frozen",6021,"Australia","US Export, QTY","KG",2009,11,1987.0

63,"0202306000","Meat of bovine animals, boneless, except processed, frozen",6021,"Australia","US Export, QTY","KG",2009,12,3366.0

63,"0202306000","Meat of bovine animals, boneless, except processed, frozen",6021,"Australia","US Export, QTY","KG",2010,1,17032.0

boneless, except processed, frozen",6021,"Australia","US Export, QTY","CWE",2008,7,14598.513313226642

63,"0202306000","Meat of bovine animals, boneless, except processed, frozen",6021,"Australia","US Export, QTY","CWE",2008,10,38272.540160448472

63,"0202306000","Meat of bovine animals, boneless, except processed, frozen",6021,"Australia","US Export, QTY","CWE",2008,11,39328.269556705418

63,"0202306000","Meat of bovine animals, boneless, except processed, frozen",6021,"Australia","US Export, QTY","CWE",2008,12,3511.7882884392843

63,"0202306000","Meat of bovine animals, boneless, except processed, frozen",6021,"Australia","US Export, QTY","CWE",2009,1,14532.726021471757

63,"0202306000","Meat of bovine animals, boneless, except processed, frozen",6021,"Australia","US Export, QTY","CWE",2009,2,19385.321970439152

63,"0202306000","Meat of bovine animals, boneless, except processed, frozen",6021,"Australia","US Export, QTY","CWE",2009,3,9579.8827707826331

63,"0202306000","Meat of bovine animals, boneless, except processed, frozen",6021,"Australia","US Export, QTY","CWE",2009,9,63287.374668198412

63,"0202306000","Meat of bovine animals, boneless, except processed, frozen",6021,"Australia","US Export, QTY","CWE",2009,10,3696.6192509887201

63,"0202306000","Meat of bovine animals, boneless, except processed, frozen",6021,"Australia","US Export, QTY","CWE",2009,11,6224.7308912835488

63,"0202306000","Meat of bovine animals, boneless, except processed, frozen",6021,"Australia","US Export, QTY","CWE",2009,12,10544.763049854264

63,"0202306000","Meat of bovine animals, boneless, except processed, frozen",6021,"Australia","US Export, QTY","CWE",2010,1,53356.626341389732



63,"1602509500","Meat or meat offal of bovine animals, nesoi, prepared or preserved",6021,"Australia","US Export, QTY","KG",1991,8,178.75224528398721

63,"1602509500","Meat or meat offal of bovine animals, nesoi, prepared or preserved",6021,"Australia","US Export, QTY","KG",1995,4,7821.0065719920531

63,"1602509500","Meat or meat offal of bovine animals, nesoi, prepared or preserved",6021,"Australia","US Export, QTY","KG",1995,12,648.87065038087349

63,"1602509500","Meat or meat offal of bovine animals, nesoi, prepared or preserved",6021,"Australia","US Export, QTY","KG",1997,8,4224.5113968782307

63,"1602509500","Meat or meat offal of bovine animals, nesoi, prepared or preserved",6021,"Australia","US Export, QTY","KG",1997,9,10216.286658797482

63,"1602509500","Meat or meat offal of bovine animals, nesoi, prepared or preserved",6021,"Australia","US Export, QTY","KG",1998,12,942.02433264661249

63,"1602509500","Meat or meat offal of bovine animals, nesoi, prepared or preserved",6021,"Australia","US Export, QTY","KG",1999,3,1528.9275379957039

63,"1602509500","Meat or meat offal of bovine animals, nesoi, prepared or preserved",6021,"Australia","US Export, QTY","KG",1999,4,7807.3022331869479

63,"1602509500","Meat or meat offal of bovine animals, nesoi, prepared or preserved",6021,"Australia","US Export, QTY","KG",1999,5,2967.2872717141877

63,"1602509500","Meat or meat offal of bovine animals, nesoi, prepared or preserved",6021,"Australia","US Export, QTY","KG",2001,7,2074.717726929478


63,"1602509500","Meat or meat offal of bovine animals, nesoi, prepared or preserved",6021,"Australia","US Export, QTY","KG",2005,1,4019.5421556192587

63,"1602509500","Meat or meat offal of bovine animals, nesoi, prepared or preserved",6021,"Australia","US Export, QTY","KG",2005,5,1787.5224528398719

63,"1602509500","Meat or meat offal of bovine animals, nesoi, prepared or preserved",6021,"Australia","US Export, QTY","KG",2005,12,3269.378566244126


63,"1602509500","Meat or meat offal of bovine animals, nesoi, prepared or preserved",6021,"Australia","US Export, QTY","KG",1991,8,300.0

63,"1602509500","Meat or meat offal of bovine animals, nesoi, prepared or preserved",6021,"Australia","US Export, QTY","KG",1995,4,13126.0

63,"1602509500","Meat or meat offal of bovine animals, nesoi, prepared or preserved",6021,"Australia","US Export, QTY","KG",1995,12,1089.0

63,"1602509500","Meat or meat offal of bovine animals, nesoi, prepared or preserved",6021,"Australia","US Export, QTY","KG",1997,8,7090.0

63,"1602509500","Meat or meat offal of bovine animals, nesoi, prepared or preserved",6021,"Australia","US Export, QTY","KG",1997,9,17146.0

63,"1602509500","Meat or meat offal of bovine animals, nesoi, prepared or preserved",6021,"Australia","US Export, QTY","KG",1998,12,1581.0

63,"1602509500","Meat or meat offal of bovine animals, nesoi, prepared or preserved",6021,"Australia","US Export, QTY","KG",1999,3,2566.0

63,"1602509500","Meat or meat offal of bovine animals, nesoi, prepared or preserved",6021,"Australia","US Export, QTY","KG",1999,4,13103.0

63,"1602509500","Meat or meat offal of bovine animals, nesoi, prepared or preserved",6021,"Australia","US Export, QTY","KG",1999,5,4980.0

63,"1602509500","Meat or meat offal of bovine animals, nesoi, prepared or preserved",6021,"Australia","US Export, QTY","KG",2001,7,3482.0


63,"1602509500","Meat or meat offal of bovine animals, nesoi, prepared or preserved",6021,"Australia","US Export, QTY","KG",2005,1,6746.0

63,"1602509500","Meat or meat offal of bovine animals, nesoi, prepared or preserved",6021,"Australia","US Export, QTY","KG",2005,5,3000.0

63,"1602509500","Meat or meat offal of bovine animals, nesoi, prepared or preserved",6021,"Australia","US Export, QTY","KG",2005,12,5487.0


63,"1602509500","Meat or meat offal of bovine animals, nesoi, prepared or preserved",6021,"Australia","US Export, QTY","CWE",1991,8,537.51484229940002

63,"1602509500","Meat or meat offal of bovine animals, nesoi, prepared or preserved",6021,"Australia","US Export, QTY","CWE",1995,4,23518.06606673975

63,"1602509500","Meat or meat offal of bovine animals, nesoi, prepared or preserved",6021,"Australia","US Export, QTY","CWE",1995,12,1951.1788775468219

63,"1602509500","Meat or meat offal of bovine animals, nesoi, prepared or preserved",6021,"Australia","US Export, QTY","CWE",1997,8,12703.267439675819

63,"1602509500","Meat or meat offal of bovine animals, nesoi, prepared or preserved",6021,"Australia","US Export, QTY","CWE",1997,9,30720.764953551708

63,"1602509500","Meat or meat offal of bovine animals, nesoi, prepared or preserved",6021,"Australia","US Export, QTY","CWE",1998,12,2832.7032189178381

63,"1602509500","Meat or meat offal of bovine animals, nesoi, prepared or preserved",6021,"Australia","US Export, QTY","CWE",1999,3,4597.5436178008677

63,"1602509500","Meat or meat offal of bovine animals, nesoi, prepared or preserved",6021,"Australia","US Export, QTY","CWE",1999,4,23476.856595496793

63,"1602509500","Meat or meat offal of bovine animals, nesoi, prepared or preserved",6021,"Australia","US Export, QTY","CWE",1999,5,8922.7463821700403

63,"1602509500","Meat or meat offal of bovine animals, nesoi, prepared or preserved",6021,"Australia","US Export, QTY","CWE",2001,7,6238.755602955036


63,"1602509500","Meat or meat offal of bovine animals, nesoi, prepared or preserved",6021,"Australia","US Export, QTY","CWE",2005,1,12086.917087172507

63,"1602509500","Meat or meat offal of bovine animals, nesoi, prepared or preserved",6021,"Australia","US Export, QTY","CWE",2005,5,5375.1484229939997

63,"1602509500","Meat or meat offal of bovine animals, nesoi, prepared or preserved",6021,"Australia","US Export, QTY","CWE",2005,12,9831.1464656560256


63,"1602900000","Animal meat, nesoi, including preparations of blood of any animal, prepared or p",6021,"Australia","US Export, QTY","KG",1989,2,0.46385770948041372

63,"1602900000","Animal meat, nesoi, including preparations of blood of any animal, prepared or p",6021,"Australia","US Export, QTY","KG",1992,9,12.621978489262959

63,"1602900000","Animal meat, nesoi, including preparations of blood of any animal, prepared or p",6021,"Australia","US Export, QTY","KG",1993,7,0.48831279280336071

63,"1602900000","Animal meat, nesoi, including preparations of blood of any animal, prepared or p",6021,"Australia","US Export, QTY","KG",1994,9,27.641344017830303

63,"1602900000","Animal meat, nesoi, including preparations of blood of any animal, prepared or p",6021,"Australia","US Export, QTY","KG",1996,5,6.8332236046247345

63,"1602900000","Animal meat, nesoi, including preparations of blood of any animal, prepared or p",6021,"Australia","US Export, QTY","KG",1997,11,3.9443682778946747

63,"1602900000","Animal meat, nesoi, including preparations of blood of any animal, prepared or p",6021,"Australia","US Export, QTY","KG",1999,2,2.366620966736805

63,"1602900000","Animal meat, nesoi, including preparations of blood of any animal, prepared or p",6021,"Australia","US Export, QTY","KG",2000,1,9.254276853596485

63,"1602900000","Animal meat, nesoi, including preparations of blood of any animal, prepared or p",6021,"Australia","US Export, QTY","KG",2000,2,0.62242131425177971

63,"1602900000","Animal meat, nesoi, including preparations of blood of any animal, prepared or p",6021,"Australia","US Export, QTY","KG",2000,10,0.80622887600167148

63,"1602900000","Animal meat, nesoi, including preparations of blood of any animal, prepared or p",6021,"Australia","US Export, QTY","KG",2000,12,15.278904961252811

63,"1602900000","Animal meat, nesoi, including preparations of blood of any animal, prepared or p",6021,"Australia","US Export, QTY","KG",2001,7,0.72970813141051483

63,"1602900000","Animal meat, nesoi, including preparations of blood of any animal, prepared or p",6021,"Australia","US Export, QTY","KG",2002,8,1.5390925020345021

63,"1602900000","Animal meat, nesoi, including preparations of blood of any animal, prepared or p",6021,"Australia","US Export, QTY","KG",2002,11,0.39443682778946748


63,"1602900000","Animal meat, nesoi, including preparations of blood of any animal, prepared or p",6021,"Australia","US Export, QTY","KG",2007,1,7.1716504028680976


63,"1602900000","Animal meat, nesoi, including preparations of blood of any animal, prepared or p",6021,"Australia","US Export, QTY","KG",1989,2,2.1821896551724138

63,"1602900000","Animal meat, nesoi, including preparations of blood of any animal, prepared or p",6021,"Australia","US Export, QTY","KG",1992,9,59.379310344827587

63,"1602900000","Animal meat, nesoi, including preparations of blood of any animal, prepared or p",6021,"Australia","US Export, QTY","KG",1993,7,2.2972370689655173

63,"1602900000","Animal meat, nesoi, including preparations of blood of any animal, prepared or p",6021,"Australia","US Export, QTY","KG",1994,9,130.03697844827587

63,"1602900000","Animal meat, nesoi, including preparations of blood of any animal, prepared or p",6021,"Australia","US Export, QTY","KG",1996,5,32.146474137931037

63,"1602900000","Animal meat, nesoi, including preparations of blood of any animal, prepared or p",6021,"Australia","US Export, QTY","KG",1997,11,18.556034482758623

63,"1602900000","Animal meat, nesoi, including preparations of blood of any animal, prepared or p",6021,"Australia","US Export, QTY","KG",1999,2,11.133620689655173

63,"1602900000","Animal meat, nesoi, including preparations of blood of any animal, prepared or p",6021,"Australia","US Export, QTY","KG",2000,1,43.536168103448276

63,"1602900000","Animal meat, nesoi, including preparations of blood of any animal, prepared or p",6021,"Australia","US Export, QTY","KG",2000,2,2.9281422413793106

63,"1602900000","Animal meat, nesoi, including preparations of blood of any animal, prepared or p",6021,"Australia","US Export, QTY","KG",2000,10,3.7928534482758622

63,"1602900000","Animal meat, nesoi, including preparations of blood of any animal, prepared or p",6021,"Australia","US Export, QTY","KG",2000,12,71.878655172413801

63,"1602900000","Animal meat, nesoi, including preparations of blood of any animal, prepared or p",6021,"Australia","US Export, QTY","KG",2001,7,3.4328663793103451

63,"1602900000","Animal meat, nesoi, including preparations of blood of any animal, prepared or p",6021,"Australia","US Export, QTY","KG",2002,8,7.2405646551724141

63,"1602900000","Animal meat, nesoi, including preparations of blood of any animal, prepared or p",6021,"Australia","US Export, QTY","KG",2002,11,1.8556034482758621


63,"1602900000","Animal meat, nesoi, including preparations of blood of any animal, prepared or p",6021,"Australia","US Export, QTY","KG",2007,1,33.738581896551722


63,"1602900000","Animal meat, nesoi, including preparations of blood of any animal, prepared or p",6021,"Australia","US Export, QTY","KG",1989,2,588.0

63,"1602900000","Animal meat, nesoi, including preparations of blood of any animal, prepared or p",6021,"Australia","US Export, QTY","KG",1992,9,16000.0

63,"1602900000","Animal meat, nesoi, including preparations of blood of any animal, prepared or p",6021,"Australia","US Export, QTY","KG",1993,7,619.0

63,"1602900000","Animal meat, nesoi, including preparations of blood of any animal, prepared or p",6021,"Australia","US Export, QTY","KG",1994,9,35039.0

63,"1602900000","Animal meat, nesoi, including preparations of blood of any animal, prepared or p",6021,"Australia","US Export, QTY","KG",1996,5,8662.0

63,"1602900000","Animal meat, nesoi, including preparations of blood of any animal, prepared or p",6021,"Australia","US Export, QTY","KG",1997,11,5000.0

63,"1602900000","Animal meat, nesoi, including preparations of blood of any animal, prepared or p",6021,"Australia","US Export, QTY","KG",1999,2,3000.0

63,"1602900000","Animal meat, nesoi, including preparations of blood of any animal, prepared or p",6021,"Australia","US Export, QTY","KG",2000,1,11731.0

63,"1602900000","Animal meat, nesoi, including preparations of blood of any animal, prepared or p",6021,"Australia","US Export, QTY","KG",2000,2,789.0

63,"1602900000","Animal meat, nesoi, including preparations of blood of any animal, prepared or p",6021,"Australia","US Export, QTY","KG",2000,10,1022.0

63,"1602900000","Animal meat, nesoi, including preparations of blood of any animal, prepared or p",6021,"Australia","US Export, QTY","KG",2000,12,19368.0

63,"1602900000","Animal meat, nesoi, including preparations of blood of any animal, prepared or p",6021,"Australia","US Export, QTY","KG",2001,7,925.0

63,"1602900000","Animal meat, nesoi, including preparations of blood of any animal, prepared or p",6021,"Australia","US Export, QTY","KG",2002,8,1951.0

63,"1602900000","Animal meat, nesoi, including preparations of blood of any animal, prepared or p",6021,"Australia","US Export, QTY","KG",2002,11,500.0


63,"1602900000","Animal meat, nesoi, including preparations of blood of any animal, prepared or p",6021,"Australia","US Export, QTY","KG",2007,1,9091.0


63,"1602900000","Animal meat, nesoi, including preparations of blood of any animal, prepared or p",6021,"Australia","US Export, QTY","CWE",1989,2,1.3948378839359998

63,"1602900000","Animal meat, nesoi, including preparations of blood of any animal, prepared or p",6021,"Australia","US Export, QTY","CWE",1992,9,37.954772351999999

63,"1602900000","Animal meat, nesoi, including preparations of blood of any animal, prepared or p",6021,"Australia","US Export, QTY","CWE",1993,7,1.4683752553679998

63,"1602900000","Animal meat, nesoi, including preparations of blood of any animal, prepared or p",6021,"Australia","US Export, QTY","CWE",1994,9,83.118579277607992

63,"1602900000","Animal meat, nesoi, including preparations of blood of any animal, prepared or p",6021,"Australia","US Export, QTY","CWE",1996,5,20.547764882063998

63,"1602900000","Animal meat, nesoi, including preparations of blood of any animal, prepared or p",6021,"Australia","US Export, QTY","CWE",1997,11,11.860866359999999

63,"1602900000","Animal meat, nesoi, including preparations of blood of any animal, prepared or p",6021,"Australia","US Export, QTY","CWE",1999,2,7.1165198159999994

63,"1602900000","Animal meat, nesoi, including preparations of blood of any animal, prepared or p",6021,"Australia","US Export, QTY","CWE",2000,1,27.827964653831998

63,"1602900000","Animal meat, nesoi, including preparations of blood of any animal, prepared or p",6021,"Australia","US Export, QTY","CWE",2000,2,1.8716447116079997

63,"1602900000","Animal meat, nesoi, including preparations of blood of any animal, prepared or p",6021,"Australia","US Export, QTY","CWE",2000,10,2.424361083984

63,"1602900000","Animal meat, nesoi, including preparations of blood of any animal, prepared or p",6021,"Australia","US Export, QTY","CWE",2000,12,45.944251932095995

63,"1602900000","Animal meat, nesoi, including preparations of blood of any animal, prepared or p",6021,"Australia","US Export, QTY","CWE",2001,7,2.1942602765999997

63,"1602900000","Animal meat, nesoi, including preparations of blood of any animal, prepared or p",6021,"Australia","US Export, QTY","CWE",2002,8,4.6281100536719997

63,"1602900000","Animal meat, nesoi, including preparations of blood of any animal, prepared or p",6021,"Australia","US Export, QTY","CWE",2002,11,1.186086636


63,"1602900000","Animal meat, nesoi, including preparations of blood of any animal, prepared or p",6021,"Australia","US Export, QTY","CWE",2007,1,21.565427215751999


63,"1602900000","Animal meat, nesoi, including preparations of blood of any animal, prepared or p",6021,"Australia","US Export, QTY","CWE",1989,2,5.5806478534799995

63,"1602900000","Animal meat, nesoi, including preparations of blood of any animal, prepared or p",6021,"Australia","US Export, QTY","CWE",1992,9,151.85436336000001

63,"1602900000","Animal meat, nesoi, including preparations of blood of any animal, prepared or p",6021,"Australia","US Export, QTY","CWE",1993,7,5.8748656824899994

63,"1602900000","Animal meat, nesoi, including preparations of blood of any animal, prepared or p",6021,"Australia","US Export, QTY","CWE",1994,9,332.55156486069001

63,"1602900000","Animal meat, nesoi, including preparations of blood of any animal, prepared or p",6021,"Australia","US Export, QTY","CWE",1996,5,82.210155964020004

63,"1602900000","Animal meat, nesoi, including preparations of blood of any animal, prepared or p",6021,"Australia","US Export, QTY","CWE",1997,11,47.454488550000001

63,"1602900000","Animal meat, nesoi, including preparations of blood of any animal, prepared or p",6021,"Australia","US Export, QTY","CWE",1999,2,28.47269313

63,"1602900000","Animal meat, nesoi, including preparations of blood of any animal, prepared or p",6021,"Australia","US Export, QTY","CWE",2000,1,111.33772103601

63,"1602900000","Animal meat, nesoi, including preparations of blood of any animal, prepared or p",6021,"Australia","US Export, QTY","CWE",2000,2,7.4883182931899999

63,"1602900000","Animal meat, nesoi, including preparations of blood of any animal, prepared or p",6021,"Australia","US Export, QTY","CWE",2000,10,9.6996974596199994

63,"1602900000","Animal meat, nesoi, including preparations of blood of any animal, prepared or p",6021,"Australia","US Export, QTY","CWE",2000,12,183.81970684728

63,"1602900000","Animal meat, nesoi, including preparations of blood of any animal, prepared or p",6021,"Australia","US Export, QTY","CWE",2001,7,8.7790803817499992

63,"1602900000","Animal meat, nesoi, including preparations of blood of any animal, prepared or p",6021,"Australia","US Export, QTY","CWE",2002,8,18.516741432210001

63,"1602900000","Animal meat, nesoi, including preparations of blood of any animal, prepared or p",6021,"Australia","US Export, QTY","CWE",2002,11,4.7454488550000002


63,"1602900000","Animal meat, nesoi, including preparations of blood of any animal, prepared or p",6021,"Australia","US Export, QTY","CWE",2007,1,86.281751081609997


63,,"Cattle",6021,"Australia","US Export, QTY","NO",1989,4,84.0

63,,"Cattle",6021,"Australia","US Export, QTY","NO",1990,1,373.0

63,,"Cattle",6021,"Australia","US Export, QTY","NO",1990,2,373.0

63,,"Cattle",6021,"Australia","US Export, QTY","NO",1990,5,8320.0

63,,"Cattle",6021,"Australia","US Export, QTY","NO",1990,7,45.0

63,,"Cattle",6021,"Australia","US Export, QTY","NO",1990,12,123.0

63,,"Cattle",6021,"Australia","US Export, QTY","NO",1991,1,5.0

63,,"Cattle",6021,"Australia","US Export, QTY","NO",1991,2,25.0

63,,"Cattle",6021,"Australia","US Export, QTY","NO",1991,5,99.0

63,,"Cattle",6021,"Australia","US Export, QTY","NO",1991,12,111.0

63,,"Cattle",6021,"Australia","US Export, QTY","NO",1993,1,400.0

63,,"Cattle",6021,"Australia","US Export, QTY","NO",1993,6,17.0

63,,"Cattle",6021,"Australia","US Export, QTY","NO",1993,9,10.0

63,,"Cattle",6021,"Australia","US Export, QTY","NO",1993,10,54.0

63,,"Cattle",6021,"Australia","US Export, QTY","NO",1993,12,32.0

63,,"Cattle",6021,"Australia","US Export, QTY","NO",1994,4,15.0

63,,"Cattle",6021,"Australia","US Export, QTY","NO",1994,5,413.0

63,,"Cattle",6021,"Australia","US Export, QTY","NO",1994,7,36.0

63,,"Cattle",6021,"Australia","US Export, QTY","NO",1995,2,61.0

63,,"Cattle",6021,"Australia","US Export, QTY","NO",1995,12,14.0

63,,"Cattle",6021,"Australia","US Export, QTY","NO",1996,5,393.0

63,,"Cattle",6021,"Australia","US Export, QTY","NO",1997,6,13.0

63,,"Cattle",6021,"Australia","US Export, QTY","NO",1998,1,92.0

63,,"Cattle",6021,"Australia","US Export, QTY","NO",1998,6,25.0

63,,"Cattle",6021,"Australia","US Export, QTY","NO",1998,8,2.0

63,,"Cattle",6021,"Australia","US Export, QTY","NO",1999,1,54.0

63,,"Cattle",6021,"Australia","US Export, QTY","NO",1999,5,12.0

63,,"Cattle",6021,"Australia","US Export, QTY","NO",1999,12,15.0

63,,"Cattle",6021,"Australia","US Export, QTY","NO",2000,12,171.0

63,,"Cattle",6021,"Australia","US Export, QTY","NO",2001,2,12.0

63,,"Cattle",6021,"Australia","US Export, QTY","NO",2003,1,23.0


63,,"Cattle",6021,"Australia","US Export, QTY","NO",2009,10,33.0


63,,"Cattle",6021,"Australia","US Export, QTY","NO",2010,1,15.0


63,,"Beef and veal",6021,"Australia","US Export, QTY","KG",1989,1,5913.691040465992

63,,"Beef and veal",6021,"Australia","US Export, QTY","KG",1989,2,8617.9846536214136

63,,"Beef and veal",6021,"Australia","US Export, QTY","KG",1989,3,12242.0

63,,"Beef and veal",6021,"Australia","US Export, QTY","KG",1989,7,309.31032207453239

63,,"Beef and veal",6021,"Australia","US Export, QTY","KG",1989,8,215.29311999999999

63,,"Beef and veal",6021,"Australia","US Export, QTY","KG",1989,10,1125.0

63,,"Beef and veal",6021,"Australia","US Export, QTY","KG",1989,12,8422.0

63,,"Beef and veal",6021,"Australia","US Export, QTY","KG",1990,1,33520.0

63,,"Beef and veal",6021,"Australia","US Export, QTY","KG",1990,7,12900.0

63,,"Beef and veal",6021,"Australia","US Export, QTY","KG",1990,9,2863.4500758814338

63,,"Beef and veal",6021,"Australia","US Export, QTY","KG",1991,1,4745.0

63,,"Beef and veal",6021,"Australia","US Export, QTY","KG",1991,2,10344.0

63,,"Beef and veal",6021,"Australia","US Export, QTY","KG",1991,8,178.75224528398721

63,,"Beef and veal",6021,"Australia","US Export, QTY","KG",1991,10,15880.0

63,,"Beef and veal",6021,"Australia","US Export, QTY","KG",1991,11,14.912599999999999

63,,"Beef and veal",6021,"Australia","US Export, QTY","KG",1992,3,18452.0

63,,"Beef and veal",6021,"Australia","US Export, QTY","KG",1992,8,7259.0

63,,"Beef and veal",6021,"Australia","US Export, QTY","KG",1992,9,34944.62197848926

63,,"Beef and veal",6021,"Australia","US Export, QTY","KG",1992,11,40320.0

63,,"Beef and veal",6021,"Australia","US Export, QTY","KG",1993,7,0.48831279280336071

63,,"Beef and veal",6021,"Australia","US Export, QTY","KG",1993,11,12221.0

63,,"Beef and veal",6021,"Australia","US Export, QTY","KG",1994,6,1398.0

63,,"Beef and veal",6021,"Australia","US Export, QTY","KG",1994,9,27.641344017830303

63,,"Beef and veal",6021,"Australia","US Export, QTY","KG",1994,10,24071.0

63,,"Beef and veal",6021,"Australia","US Export, QTY","KG",1994,11,87268.0

63,,"Beef and veal",6021,"Australia","US Export, QTY","KG",1994,12,106447.0

63,,"Beef and veal",6021,"Australia","US Export, QTY","KG",1995,1,59161.0

63,,"Beef and veal",6021,"Australia","US Export, QTY","KG",1995,2,29350.0

63,,"Beef and veal",6021,"Australia","US Export, QTY","KG",1995,3,89.579893985938114

63,,"Beef and veal",6021,"Australia","US Export, QTY","KG",1995,4,16330.006571992053

63,,"Beef and veal",6021,"Australia","US Export, QTY","KG",1995,5,1158.0

63,,"Beef and veal",6021,"Australia","US Export, QTY","KG",1995,6,50678.0

63,,"Beef and veal",6021,"Australia","US Export, QTY","KG",1995,8,200.19501895202973

63,,"Beef and veal",6021,"Australia","US Export, QTY","KG",1995,10,19114.232874623343

63,,"Beef and veal",6021,"Australia","US Export, QTY","KG",1995,11,61233.0

63,,"Beef and veal",6021,"Australia","US Export, QTY","KG",1995,12,84905.18281038088

63,,"Beef and veal",6021,"Australia","US Export, QTY","KG",1996,1,3237.0873259675795

63,,"Beef and veal",6021,"Australia","US Export, QTY","KG",1996,3,3237.0873259675795

63,,"Beef and veal",6021,"Australia","US Export, QTY","KG",1996,4,8997.954500465552

63,,"Beef and veal",6021,"Australia","US Export, QTY","KG",1996,5,10062.833223604624

63,,"Beef and veal",6021,"Australia","US Export, QTY","KG",1996,7,3237.0873259675795

63,,"Beef and veal",6021,"Australia","US Export, QTY","KG",1996,8,11613.114657947021

63,,"Beef and veal",6021,"Australia","US Export, QTY","KG",1996,9,4526.0306311722397

63,,"Beef and veal",6021,"Australia","US Export, QTY","KG",1996,10,14416.625416981311

63,,"Beef and veal",6021,"Australia","US Export, QTY","KG",1996,11,24814.0

63,,"Beef and veal",6021,"Australia","US Export, QTY","KG",1996,12,41094.546192364935

63,,"Beef and veal",6021,"Australia","US Export, QTY","KG",1997,1,90585.0

63,,"Beef and veal",6021,"Australia","US Export, QTY","KG",1997,2,18717.157584111086

63,,"Beef and veal",6021,"Australia","US Export, QTY","KG",1997,3,33338.703328968819

63,,"Beef and veal",6021,"Australia","US Export, QTY","KG",1997,4,1767.45676

63,,"Beef and veal",6021,"Australia","US Export, QTY","KG",1997,5,21657.08938906281

63,,"Beef and veal",6021,"Australia","US Export, QTY","KG",1997,6,1587.0

63,,"Beef and veal",6021,"Australia","US Export, QTY","KG",1997,8,24209.100251471809

63,,"Beef and veal",6021,"Australia","US Export, QTY","KG",1997,9,10216.286658797482

63,,"Beef and veal",6021,"Australia","US Export, QTY","KG",1997,11,3.9443682778946747

63,,"Beef and veal",6021,"Australia","US Export, QTY","KG",1997,12,2301.0

63,,"Beef and veal",6021,"Australia","US Export, QTY","KG",1998,2,7152.3599999999997

63,,"Beef and veal",6021,"Australia","US Export, QTY","KG",1998,7,1781.9160245459943

63,,"Beef and veal",6021,"Australia","US Export, QTY","KG",1998,9,809.0

63,,"Beef and veal",6021,"Australia","US Export, QTY","KG",1998,10,5282.0

63,,"Beef and veal",6021,"Australia","US Export, QTY","KG",1998,11,2926.0

63,,"Beef and veal",6021,"Australia","US Export, QTY","KG",1998,12,2595.0243326466125

63,,"Beef and veal",6021,"Australia","US Export, QTY","KG",1999,1,76814.0

63,,"Beef and veal",6021,"Australia","US Export, QTY","KG",1999,2,147221.36662096673

63,,"Beef and veal",6021,"Australia","US Export, QTY","KG",1999,3,37453.927537995703

63,,"Beef and veal",6021,"Australia","US Export, QTY","KG",1999,4,94607.302233186943

63,,"Beef and veal",6021,"Australia","US Export, QTY","KG",1999,5,183625.4768360008

63,,"Beef and veal",6021,"Australia","US Export, QTY","KG",1999,6,40877.0

63,,"Beef and veal",6021,"Australia","US Export, QTY","KG",1999,7,50080.709385103779

63,,"Beef and veal",6021,"Australia","US Export, QTY","KG",1999,8,1777.0

63,,"Beef and veal",6021,"Australia","US Export, QTY","KG",1999,9,6546.6029311495122

63,,"Beef and veal",6021,"Australia","US Export, QTY","KG",1999,10,362877.0

63,,"Beef and veal",6021,"Australia","US Export, QTY","KG",1999,11,362877.0

63,,"Beef and veal",6021,"Australia","US Export, QTY","KG",1999,12,434922.5464049796

63,,"Beef and veal",6021,"Australia","US Export, QTY","KG",2000,1,1054975.2535568536

63,,"Beef and veal",6021,"Australia","US Export, QTY","KG",2000,2,149619.9994030071

63,,"Beef and veal",6021,"Australia","US Export, QTY","KG",2000,3,145168.31403942229

63,,"Beef and veal",6021,"Australia","US Export, QTY","KG",2000,4,114582.0

63,,"Beef and veal",6021,"Australia","US Export, QTY","KG",2000,5,49202.931222827479

63,,"Beef and veal",6021,"Australia","US Export, QTY","KG",2000,7,3171.8586185913177

63,,"Beef and veal",6021,"Australia","US Export, QTY","KG",2000,8,2920.2621758543073

63,,"Beef and veal",6021,"Australia","US Export, QTY","KG",2000,10,0.80622887600167148

63,,"Beef and veal",6021,"Australia","US Export, QTY","KG",2000,11,13.688559999999999

63,,"Beef and veal",6021,"Australia","US Export, QTY","KG",2000,12,13575.604864961253

63,,"Beef and veal",6021,"Australia","US Export, QTY","KG",2001,1,23.273999999999997

63,,"Beef and veal",6021,"Australia","US Export, QTY","KG",2001,2,533.47888

63,,"Beef and veal",6021,"Australia","US Export, QTY","KG",2001,3,13208.31208

63,,"Beef and veal",6021,"Australia","US Export, QTY","KG",2001,4,244.01495999999997

63,,"Beef and veal",6021,"Australia","US Export, QTY","KG",2001,5,1059.7750799999999

63,,"Beef and veal",6021,"Australia","US Export, QTY","KG",2001,6,989.60191999999995

63,,"Beef and veal",6021,"Australia","US Export, QTY","KG",2001,7,10043.447435060887

63,,"Beef and veal",6021,"Australia","US Export, QTY","KG",2001,8,1730.5124379568465

63,,"Beef and veal",6021,"Australia","US Export, QTY","KG",2001,9,540.01472718608181

63,,"Beef and veal",6021,"Australia","US Export, QTY","KG",2001,10,1946.57692

63,,"Beef and veal",6021,"Australia","US Export, QTY","KG",2001,11,22433.775079999999

63,,"Beef and veal",6021,"Australia","US Export, QTY","KG",2001,12,7633.36996

63,,"Beef and veal",6021,"Australia","US Export, QTY","KG",2002,1,17747.0

63,,"Beef and veal",6021,"Australia","US Export, QTY","KG",2002,2,1500.0

63,,"Beef and veal",6021,"Australia","US Export, QTY","KG",2002,5,2362.0

63,,"Beef and veal",6021,"Australia","US Export, QTY","KG",2002,7,18000.0

63,,"Beef and veal",6021,"Australia","US Export, QTY","KG",2002,8,3117.5390925020347

63,,"Beef and veal",6021,"Australia","US Export, QTY","KG",2002,9,38047.0

63,,"Beef and veal",6021,"Australia","US Export, QTY","KG",2002,10,750.0

63,,"Beef and veal",6021,"Australia","US Export, QTY","KG",2002,11,1208.3944368277894

63,,"Beef and veal",6021,"Australia","US Export, QTY","KG",2002,12,267.82847130068842

63,,"Beef and veal",6021,"Australia","US Export, QTY","KG",2003,1,6445.0

63,,"Beef and veal",6021,"Australia","US Export, QTY","KG",2004,3,8870.0

63,,"Beef and veal",6021,"Australia","US Export, QTY","KG",2004,12,5435.0

63,,"Beef and veal",6021,"Australia","US Export, QTY","KG",2005,1,4019.5421556192587

63,,"Beef and veal",6021,"Australia","US Export, QTY","KG",2005,2,14813.529623085549

63,,"Beef and veal",6021,"Australia","US Export, QTY","KG",2005,5,1787.5224528398719

63,,"Beef and veal",6021,"Australia","US Export, QTY","KG",2005,12,12704.378566244126

63,,"Beef and veal",6021,"Australia","US Export, QTY","KG",2007,1,7.1716504028680976

63,,"Beef and veal",6021,"Australia","US Export, QTY","KG",2007,9,690.16180707786816

63,,"Beef and veal",6021,"Australia","US Export, QTY","KG",2008,7,4660.0

63,,"Beef and veal",6021,"Australia","US Export, QTY","KG",2008,9,372.1342844783976

63,,"Beef and veal",6021,"Australia","US Export, QTY","KG",2008,10,13672.957535722926

63,,"Beef and veal",6021,"Australia","US Export, QTY","KG",2008,11,13508.897747017896

63,,"Beef and veal",6021,"Australia","US Export, QTY","KG",2008,12,1121.0

63,,"Beef and veal",6021,"Australia","US Export, QTY","KG",2009,1,6037.0

63,,"Beef and veal",6021,"Australia","US Export, QTY","KG",2009,2,9146.1568216309752

63,,"Beef and veal",6021,"Australia","US Export, QTY","KG",2009,3,5266.7164893656018

63,,"Beef and veal",6021,"Australia","US Export, QTY","KG",2009,7,4416.0135486850877

63,,"Beef and veal",6021,"Australia","US Export, QTY","KG",2009,8,1243.553743850671

63,,"Beef and veal",6021,"Australia","US Export, QTY","KG",2009,9,25228.533112898378

63,,"Beef and veal",6021,"Australia","US Export, QTY","KG",2009,10,3350.7262183185849

63,,"Beef and veal",6021,"Australia","US Export, QTY","KG",2009,11,15361.858603928238

63,,"Beef and veal",6021,"Australia","US Export, QTY","KG",2009,12,8891.1055815010586

63,,"Beef and veal",6021,"Australia","US Export, QTY","KG",2010,1,19487.962044619751

63,,"Beef and veal",6021,"Australia","US Export, QTY","KG",2010,2,429.84816381591963

63,,"Beef and veal",6021,"Australia","US Export, QTY","KG",2010,3,1527.9148368365873

63,,"Beef and veal",6021,"Australia","US Export, QTY","KG",2010,4,1013.299412743682

63,,"Beef and veal",6021,"Australia","US Export, QTY","CWE",1989,1,17773.993257300001

63,,"Beef and veal",6021,"Australia","US Export, QTY","CWE",1989,2,24091.519894083936

63,,"Beef and veal",6021,"Australia","US Export, QTY","CWE",1989,3,36812.162493260279

63,,"Beef and veal",6021,"Australia","US Export, QTY","CWE",1989,7,930.10797558000002

63,,"Beef and veal",6021,"Australia","US Export, QTY","CWE",1989,8,550.6263907199999

63,,"Beef and veal",6021,"Australia","US Export, QTY","CWE",1989,10,3382.9180526250002

63,,"Beef and veal",6021,"Australia","US Export, QTY","CWE",1989,12,25325.276304381481

63,,"Beef and veal",6021,"Australia","US Export, QTY","CWE",1990,1,101165.45111170376

63,,"Beef and veal",6021,"Australia","US Export, QTY","CWE",1990,7,40412.193506571602

63,,"Beef and veal",6021,"Australia","US Export, QTY","CWE",1990,9,8610.50396052

63,,"Beef and veal",6021,"Australia","US Export, QTY","CWE",1991,1,14268.396586405001

63,,"Beef and veal",6021,"Australia","US Export, QTY","CWE",1991,2,31104.803854536003

63,,"Beef and veal",6021,"Australia","US Export, QTY","CWE",1991,8,537.51484229940002

63,,"Beef and veal",6021,"Australia","US Export, QTY","CWE",1991,10,49747.723479407527

63,,"Beef and veal",6021,"Australia","US Export, QTY","CWE",1991,11,38.139960599999995

63,,"Beef and veal",6021,"Australia","US Export, QTY","CWE",1992,3,57805.100355291412

63,,"Beef and veal",6021,"Australia","US Export, QTY","CWE",1992,8,22740.473849938237

63,,"Beef and veal",6021,"Australia","US Export, QTY","CWE",1992,9,109470.41551433333

63,,"Beef and veal",6021,"Australia","US Export, QTY","CWE",1992,11,124224.89628681127

63,,"Beef and veal",6021,"Australia","US Export, QTY","CWE",1993,7,1.4683752553679998

63,,"Beef and veal",6021,"Australia","US Export, QTY","CWE",1993,11,36884.508412006333

63,,"Beef and veal",6021,"Australia","US Export, QTY","CWE",1994,6,4203.8395005373204

63,,"Beef and veal",6021,"Australia","US Export, QTY","CWE",1994,9,83.118579277607992

63,,"Beef and veal",6021,"Australia","US Export, QTY","CWE",1994,10,72382.418181283138

63,,"Beef and veal",6021,"Australia","US Export, QTY","CWE",1994,11,267646.28747291822

63,,"Beef and veal",6021,"Australia","US Export, QTY","CWE",1994,12,325143.31408661621

63,,"Beef and veal",6021,"Australia","US Export, QTY","CWE",1995,1,182510.57676092951

63,,"Beef and veal",6021,"Australia","US Export, QTY","CWE",1995,2,91945.572047897411

63,,"Beef and veal",6021,"Australia","US Export, QTY","CWE",1995,3,269.37016937913603

63,,"Beef and veal",6021,"Australia","US Export, QTY","CWE",1995,4,50174.450140182991

63,,"Beef and veal",6021,"Australia","US Export, QTY","CWE",1995,5,3627.6992310550322

63,,"Beef and veal",6021,"Australia","US Export, QTY","CWE",1995,6,158760.39864542912

63,,"Beef and veal",6021,"Australia","US Export, QTY","CWE",1995,8,601.99408331999996

63,,"Beef and veal",6021,"Australia","US Export, QTY","CWE",1995,10,59872.125277996165

63,,"Beef and veal",6021,"Australia","US Export, QTY","CWE",1995,11,187082.17893998665

63,,"Beef and veal",6021,"Australia","US Export, QTY","CWE",1995,12,250499.78191942893

63,,"Beef and veal",6021,"Australia","US Export, QTY","CWE",1996,1,9734.0454703800006

63,,"Beef and veal",6021,"Australia","US Export, QTY","CWE",1996,3,9734.0454703800006

63,,"Beef and veal",6021,"Australia","US Export, QTY","CWE",1996,4,27057.19352868

63,,"Beef and veal",6021,"Australia","US Export, QTY","CWE",1996,5,31523.262330935089

63,,"Beef and veal",6021,"Australia","US Export, QTY","CWE",1996,7,9734.0454703800006

63,,"Beef and veal",6021,"Australia","US Export, QTY","CWE",1996,8,34921.080202680001

63,,"Beef and veal",6021,"Australia","US Export, QTY","CWE",1996,9,13609.94731614

63,,"Beef and veal",6021,"Australia","US Export, QTY","CWE",1996,10,44480.165420498728

63,,"Beef and veal",6021,"Australia","US Export, QTY","CWE",1996,11,77735.517028842456

63,,"Beef and veal",6021,"Australia","US Export, QTY","CWE",1996,12,127703.16917649825

63,,"Beef and veal",6021,"Australia","US Export, QTY","CWE",1997,1,252176.16668868414

63,,"Beef and veal",6021,"Australia","US Export, QTY","CWE",1997,2,57517.35836971648

63,,"Beef and veal",6021,"Australia","US Export, QTY","CWE",1997,3,102874.11723874707

63,,"Beef and veal",6021,"Australia","US Export, QTY","CWE",1997,4,3935.20617756

63,,"Beef and veal",6021,"Australia","US Export, QTY","CWE",1997,5,67023.480030798819

63,,"Beef and veal",6021,"Australia","US Export, QTY","CWE",1997,6,3498.7351140000001

63,,"Beef and veal",6021,"Australia","US Export, QTY","CWE",1997,8,75195.603015218541

63,,"Beef and veal",6021,"Australia","US Export, QTY","CWE",1997,9,30720.764953551708

63,,"Beef and veal",6021,"Australia","US Export, QTY","CWE",1997,11,11.860866359999999

63,,"Beef and veal",6021,"Australia","US Export, QTY","CWE",1997,12,6919.1950577513398

63,,"Beef and veal",6021,"Australia","US Export, QTY","CWE",1998,2,22267.578603714446

63,,"Beef and veal",6021,"Australia","US Export, QTY","CWE",1998,7,5358.2896785599996

63,,"Beef and veal",6021,"Australia","US Export, QTY","CWE",1998,9,2534.3770966524362

63,,"Beef and veal",6021,"Australia","US Export, QTY","CWE",1998,10,13361.8098347874

63,,"Beef and veal",6021,"Australia","US Export, QTY","CWE",1998,11,6450.7239720000007

63,,"Beef and veal",6021,"Australia","US Export, QTY","CWE",1998,12,8011.1028984808509

63,,"Beef and veal",6021,"Australia","US Export, QTY","CWE",1999,1,240637.38232665046

63,,"Beef and veal",6021,"Australia","US Export, QTY","CWE",1999,2,460779.39438117377

63,,"Beef and veal",6021,"Australia","US Export, QTY","CWE",1999,3,117140.80344133457

63,,"Beef and veal",6021,"Australia","US Export, QTY","CWE",1999,4,295397.66251568403

63,,"Beef and veal",6021,"Australia","US Export, QTY","CWE",1999,5,574806.34290558333

63,,"Beef and veal",6021,"Australia","US Export, QTY","CWE",1999,6,128056.52976497111

63,,"Beef and veal",6021,"Australia","US Export, QTY","CWE",1999,7,154397.29264395183

63,,"Beef and veal",6021,"Australia","US Export, QTY","CWE",1999,8,5566.8579737347081

63,,"Beef and veal",6021,"Australia","US Export, QTY","CWE",1999,9,19685.885548140002

63,,"Beef and veal",6021,"Australia","US Export, QTY","CWE",1999,10,1136795.0033398592

63,,"Beef and veal",6021,"Australia","US Export, QTY","CWE",1999,11,1136795.0033398592

63,,"Beef and veal",6021,"Australia","US Export, QTY","CWE",1999,12,1361404.9575389081

63,,"Beef and veal",6021,"Australia","US Export, QTY","CWE",2000,1,3303591.1867361693

63,,"Beef and veal",6021,"Australia","US Export, QTY","CWE",2000,2,462082.15022629866

63,,"Beef and veal",6021,"Australia","US Export, QTY","CWE",2000,3,454331.21782343934

63,,"Beef and veal",6021,"Australia","US Export, QTY","CWE",2000,4,358954.26018371998

63,,"Beef and veal",6021,"Australia","US Export, QTY","CWE",2000,5,153602.34478296374

63,,"Beef and veal",6021,"Australia","US Export, QTY","CWE",2000,7,9537.9002510400005

63,,"Beef and veal",6021,"Australia","US Export, QTY","CWE",2000,8,8781.3401192999991

63,,"Beef and veal",6021,"Australia","US Export, QTY","CWE",2000,10,2.424361083984

63,,"Beef and veal",6021,"Australia","US Export, QTY","CWE",2000,11,35.009397359999994

63,,"Beef and veal",6021,"Australia","US Export, QTY","CWE",2000,12,42515.068779698253

63,,"Beef and veal",6021,"Australia","US Export, QTY","CWE",2001,1,59.524793999999993

63,,"Beef and veal",6021,"Australia","US Export, QTY","CWE",2001,2,1193.2296112800002

63,,"Beef and veal",6021,"Australia","US Export, QTY","CWE",2001,3,41142.630670992396

63,,"Beef and veal",6021,"Australia","US Export, QTY","CWE",2001,4,624.08439576000001

63,,"Beef and veal",6021,"Australia","US Export, QTY","CWE",2001,5,3314.3650012242006

63,,"Beef and veal",6021,"Australia","US Export, QTY","CWE",2001,6,2965.2196985170203

63,,"Beef and veal",6021,"Australia","US Export, QTY","CWE",2001,7,24257.509455951575

63,,"Beef and veal",6021,"Australia","US Export, QTY","CWE",2001,8,5299.8699072450599

63,,"Beef and veal",6021,"Australia","US Export, QTY","CWE",2001,9,1470.4167353400001

63,,"Beef and veal",6021,"Australia","US Export, QTY","CWE",2001,10,4408.4944285199999

63,,"Beef and veal",6021,"Australia","US Export, QTY","CWE",2001,11,61885.443889175753

63,,"Beef and veal",6021,"Australia","US Export, QTY","CWE",2001,12,17790.579995471642

63,,"Beef and veal",6021,"Australia","US Export, QTY","CWE",2002,1,50372.314686900616

63,,"Beef and veal",6021,"Australia","US Export, QTY","CWE",2002,2,4699.092268206

63,,"Beef and veal",6021,"Australia","US Export, QTY","CWE",2002,5,5207.317164

63,,"Beef and veal",6021,"Australia","US Export, QTY","CWE",2002,7,56389.107218472003

63,,"Beef and veal",6021,"Australia","US Export, QTY","CWE",2002,8,6874.230262053672

63,,"Beef and veal",6021,"Australia","US Export, QTY","CWE",2002,9,119190.90901895579

63,,"Beef and veal",6021,"Australia","US Export, QTY","CWE",2002,10,2255.278702005

63,,"Beef and veal",6021,"Australia","US Export, QTY","CWE",2002,11,3785.521726631232

63,,"Beef and veal",6021,"Australia","US Export, QTY","CWE",2002,12,805.37046281999994

63,,"Beef and veal",6021,"Australia","US Export, QTY","CWE",2003,1,17739.420375096

63,,"Beef and veal",6021,"Australia","US Export, QTY","CWE",2004,3,27787.298945991482

63,,"Beef and veal",6021,"Australia","US Export, QTY","CWE",2004,12,11982.120570000001

63,,"Beef and veal",6021,"Australia","US Export, QTY","CWE",2005,1,12086.917087172507

63,,"Beef and veal",6021,"Australia","US Export, QTY","CWE",2005,2,44544.85048062

63,,"Beef and veal",6021,"Australia","US Export, QTY","CWE",2005,5,5375.1484229939997

63,,"Beef and veal",6021,"Australia","US Export, QTY","CWE",2005,12,38202.552536878924

63,,"Beef and veal",6021,"Australia","US Export, QTY","CWE",2007,1,21.565427215751999

63,,"Beef and veal",6021,"Australia","US Export, QTY","CWE",2007,9,2075.3429659200001

63,,"Beef and veal",6021,"Australia","US Export, QTY","CWE",2008,7,14598.513313226642

63,,"Beef and veal",6021,"Australia","US Export, QTY","CWE",2008,9,1119.02203476

63,,"Beef and veal",6021,"Australia","US Export, QTY","CWE",2008,10,42650.660188901275

63,,"Beef and veal",6021,"Australia","US Export, QTY","CWE",2008,11,42199.683625294776

63,,"Beef and veal",6021,"Australia","US Export, QTY","CWE",2008,12,3511.7882884392843

63,,"Beef and veal",6021,"Australia","US Export, QTY","CWE",2009,1,17614.787577471758

63,,"Beef and veal",6021,"Australia","US Export, QTY","CWE",2009,2,27892.243265432113

63,,"Beef and veal",6021,"Australia","US Export, QTY","CWE",2009,3,16221.577780427293

63,,"Beef and veal",6021,"Australia","US Export, QTY","CWE",2009,7,13279.12173882

63,,"Beef and veal",6021,"Australia","US Export, QTY","CWE",2009,8,3739.4136977399999

63,,"Beef and veal",6021,"Australia","US Export, QTY","CWE",2009,9,78402.352100788557

63,,"Beef and veal",6021,"Australia","US Export, QTY","CWE",2009,10,10224.076061732399

63,,"Beef and veal",6021,"Australia","US Export, QTY","CWE",2009,11,46443.442560307129

63,,"Beef and veal",6021,"Australia","US Export, QTY","CWE",2009,12,26669.493051274581

63,,"Beef and veal",6021,"Australia","US Export, QTY","CWE",2010,1,60741.79819760783

63,,"Beef and veal",6021,"Australia","US Export, QTY","CWE",2010,2,1292.5698786

63,,"Beef and veal",6021,"Australia","US Export, QTY","CWE",2010,3,4594.4983866599996

63,,"Beef and veal",6021,"Australia","US Export, QTY","CWE",2010,4,3047.03011242

http://www.ers.usda.gov/Data/MeatTrade/data/LivestockMeatTrade.zip


Livestock and meat trade data

http://www.ers.usda.gov/Data/MeatTrade/data/LivestockMeatTrade.zip


63,"0201203000","*Meat Bovine Animals NESOI Cuts w/ bone processed frh/chd",6021,"Australia","US Export, QTY","KG",1989,10,1125.0

63,"0201203000","*Meat Bovine Animals NESOI Cuts w/ bone processed frh/chd",6021,"Australia","US Export, QTY","KG",1991,2,10344.0

63,"0201203000","*Meat Bovine Animals NESOI Cuts w/ bone processed frh/chd",6021,"Australia","US Export, QTY","CWE",1989,10,3382.9180526250002

63,"0201203000","*Meat Bovine Animals NESOI Cuts w/ bone processed frh/chd",6021,"Australia","US Export, QTY","CWE",1991,2,31104.803854536003

63,"0201303000","*Beef Boneless Processed, NESOI, FR/CH ADDTL Note 3",6021,"Australia","US Export, QTY","KG",1989,3,12242.0

63,"0201303000","*Beef Boneless Processed, NESOI, FR/CH ADDTL Note 3",6021,"Australia","US Export, QTY","KG",1989,12,8422.0

63,"0201303000","*Beef Boneless Processed, NESOI, FR/CH ADDTL Note 3",6021,"Australia","US Export, QTY","KG",1993,11,11143.0

63,"0201303000","*Beef Boneless Processed, NESOI, FR/CH ADDTL Note 3",6021,"Australia","US Export, QTY","KG",1994,6,1398.0

63,"0201303000","*Beef Boneless Processed, NESOI, FR/CH ADDTL Note 3",6021,"Australia","US Export, QTY","KG",1994,10,24071.0

63,"0201303000","*Beef Boneless Processed, NESOI, FR/CH ADDTL Note 3",6021,"Australia","US Export, QTY","KG",1994,11,45673.0

63,"0201303000","*Beef Boneless Processed, NESOI, FR/CH ADDTL Note 3",6021,"Australia","US Export, QTY","KG",1994,12,66244.0

63,"0201303000","*Beef Boneless Processed, NESOI, FR/CH ADDTL Note 3",6021,"Australia","US Export, QTY","KG",1995,1,22474.0

63,"0201303000","*Beef Boneless Processed, NESOI, FR/CH ADDTL Note 3",6021,"Australia","US Export, QTY","KG",1995,11,37745.0

63,"0201303000","*Beef Boneless Processed, NESOI, FR/CH ADDTL Note 3",6021,"Australia","US Export, QTY","KG",1995,12,35685.0

63,"0201303000","*Beef Boneless Processed, NESOI, FR/CH ADDTL Note 3",6021,"Australia","US Export, QTY","CWE",1989,3,36812.162493260279

63,"0201303000","*Beef Boneless Processed, NESOI, FR/CH ADDTL Note 3",6021,"Australia","US Export, QTY","CWE",1989,12,25325.276304381481

63,"0201303000","*Beef Boneless Processed, NESOI, FR/CH ADDTL Note 3",6021,"Australia","US Export, QTY","CWE",1993,11,33507.427435255624

63,"0201303000","*Beef Boneless Processed, NESOI, FR/CH ADDTL Note 3",6021,"Australia","US Export, QTY","CWE",1994,6,4203.8395005373204

63,"0201303000","*Beef Boneless Processed, NESOI, FR/CH ADDTL Note 3",6021,"Australia","US Export, QTY","CWE",1994,10,72382.418181283138

63,"0201303000","*Beef Boneless Processed, NESOI, FR/CH ADDTL Note 3",6021,"Australia","US Export, QTY","CWE",1994,11,137340.45887556582

63,"0201303000","*Beef Boneless Processed, NESOI, FR/CH ADDTL Note 3",6021,"Australia","US Export, QTY","CWE",1994,12,199198.24311415898

63,"0201303000","*Beef Boneless Processed, NESOI, FR/CH ADDTL Note 3",6021,"Australia","US Export, QTY","CWE",1995,1,67580.178065147164

63,"0201303000","*Beef Boneless Processed, NESOI, FR/CH ADDTL Note 3",6021,"Australia","US Export, QTY","CWE",1995,11,113500.6594762383

63,"0201303000","*Beef Boneless Processed, NESOI, FR/CH ADDTL Note 3",6021,"Australia","US Export, QTY","CWE",1995,12,107306.1606413979

http://www.ers.usda.gov/Data/MeatTrade/data/LivestockMeatTrade.zip





BEEF AND VEAL USA EXPORT TO AUSTRALIA


Beef and veal: Monthly U.S. trade (carcass weight, 1,000 pounds)

Import/export, country code and name 1/ Jan-00 Feb-00 Mar-00 Apr-00 May-00 Jun-00 Jul-00 Aug-00 Sep-00 Oct-00 Nov-00 Dec-00 Jan-01 Feb-01 Mar-01 Apr-01 May-01 Jun-01 Jul-01 Aug-01 Sep-01 Oct-01 Nov-01 Dec-01 Jan-02 Feb-02 Mar-02 Apr-02 May-02 Jun-02 Jul-02 Aug-02 Sep-02 Oct-02 Nov-02 Dec-02 Jan-03 Feb-03 Mar-03 Apr-03 May-03 Jun-03 Jul-03 Aug-03 Sep-03 Oct-03 Nov-03 Dec-03 Jan-04 Feb-04 Mar-04 Apr-04 May-04 Jun-04 Jul-04 Aug-04 Sep-04 Oct-04 Nov-04 Dec-04 Jan-05 Feb-05 Mar-05 Apr-05 May-05 Jun-05 Jul-05 Aug-05 Sep-05 Oct-05 Nov-05 Dec-05 Jan-06 Feb-06 Mar-06 Apr-06 May-06 Jun-06 Jul-06 Aug-06 Sep-06 Oct-06 Nov-06 Dec-06 Jan-07 Feb-07 Mar-07 Apr-07 May-07 Jun-07 Jul-07 Aug-07 Sep-07 Oct-07 Nov-07 Dec-07 Jan-08 Feb-08 Mar-08 Apr-08 May-08 Jun-08 Jul-08 Aug-08 Sep-08 Oct-08 Nov-08 Dec-08 Jan-09 Feb-09 Mar-09 Apr-09 May-09 Jun-09 Jul-09 Aug-09 Sep-09 Oct-09 Nov-09 Dec-09 Jan-10 Feb-10 Mar-10 Apr-10


6021 Australia 3,304 462 454 359 154 10 9 0 0 43 0 1 41 1 3 3 24 5 1 4 62 18 50 5 5 56 7 119 2 4 1 18 28 12 12 45 5 38 0 2 15 1 43 42 4 18 28 16 13 4 78 10 46 27 61 1 5 3


http://www.ers.usda.gov/data/meattrade/Data/BeefVeal_Monthly-Full.xls



http://www.ers.usda.gov/Data/MeatTrade/data/LivestockMeatTrade.zip




PLEASE UNDERSTAND, that was just a partial list. to see complete list, follow urls ;

http://www.ers.usda.gov/Data/MeatTrade/documentation.htm


http://www.ers.usda.gov/Data/MeatTrade/data/LivestockMeatTrade.zip


http://www.census.gov/foreign-trade/schedules/b/2006/c02.pdf


http://www.census.gov/foreign-trade/schedules/b/2006/c01.pdf


http://www.ers.usda.gov/Data/MeatTrade/Data/TradeCodesConversionFactors.xls


http://www.ers.usda.gov/Data/MeatTrade/links.htm





STATISTICAL ASSOCIATION BETWEEN EATING VEAL AND RISK OF CJD

5. The UK surveillance unit is conducting a long-term case-control study on dietary history and risk of CJD. The current statistical analysis has produced a finding that people who eat veal on average at least once a year appear to be at thirteen times the risk of individuals who have never eaten veal. This finding is likely to cause concern if taken at face value. ...


http://collections.europarchive.org/tna/20090505194948/http://bseinquiry.gov.uk/files/yb/1994/10/00004001.pdf


http://collections.europarchive.org/tna/20090505194948/http://bseinquiry.gov.uk/files/yb/1994/10/00003001.pdf


POLICY RESTRICTED

snip...

PROBLEM

7. The main findings in the case-control study were STATISTICALLY SIGNIFICANT ASSOCIATIONS BETWEEN CONSUMPTION OF VEAL OR VENISON AND THE DEVELOPMENT OF CJD (INCREASED RISKS OF 2-13x).

IP PS(L) wishes to probe this further we think it best to explain the matter VERBALLY. The problem is how to present the findings in this year's annual report in a way which avoids unnecessary public alarm and limits the scope for media scare stores. (or the facts...TSS)


http://collections.europarchive.org/tna/20080103020408/http://www.bseinquiry.gov.uk/files/yb/1994/07/00001001.pdf


BRITISH DEER FARMERS ASSOCIATION

OCTOBER 1994

Dear Mr Elmhirst,

CREUTZFELDT-JAKOB DISEASE (CJD) SURVEILLANCE UNIT REPORT

Thank you for your recent letter concerning the publication of the third annual report from the CJD Surveillance Unit. I am sorry that you are dissatisfied with the way in which this report was published.

The Surveillance Unit is completely independent outside body and the Department of Health is committed to publishing their reports as soon as they become available. In the circumstances it is not the practice to circulate the report for comment since the findings of the report would not be amended. In future we can ensure that the British Deer Farmers Association receives a copy of the report in advance of publication.

snip...

The statistical results regarding the consumption of venison was put into perspective in the body of the report and was NOT MENTIONED AT ALL IN THE PRESS RELEASE. Media attention regarding this report was low key but gave a realistic presentation of the statistical findings of the Unit. This approach to publication was successful in that consumption of VENISON was highlighted only by the media i.e. in the News at one television programme.

I believe that a further statement about the report, or indeed statistical links between CJD and consumption of Venison, would increase, and quite possibly GIVE DAMAGING CREDENCE, to the whole issue. From the low key media reports of which I am aware it seems unlikely that venison consumption will suffer adversely, if at all.


http://web.archive.org/web/20030511010117/http://www.bseinquiry.gov.uk/files/yb/1994/10/00003001.pdf


BSE GBR RISK AUSTRALIA


• In addition to cattle imported from the UK, Australia also imported cattle from other BSE risk countries. According to the CD, Australia imported cattle from Canada (31), Denmark (128), France (185), Ireland (1), Japan (24), and the USA (675). Most of these imports occurred between 1988 and 2003.

The official USA export figures indicate that a total of 1,441 cattle were exported to Australia from the USA during the period 1993 and 2001. However, information subsequently provided by the only pre-USA export quarantine station that was approved during the time period in question indicated that only 493 cattle were exported to the Australia from the USA during that period. According to the Australian authorities, 190 of the animals imported into Australia between 1996 and 2003 were still alive in early 2004. A further 11 of these animals had died but did not enter the rendering system.

• Official export data were not available for Canada. According to the Australian authorities, 16 of the 21 animals imported from Canada between 1996 and 2003 were still alive in early 2004.

snip...

• The official export figures from the USA showed that 857 tons of MBM was exported to Australia between 1996 and 2001. The official export figures from Canada showed that 163 tons of MBM was exported to Australia in 1998.


see full annex of report here ;

http://www.efsa.europa.eu/en/scdocs/doc/37rax1.pdf



FULL REPORT ;

http://www.efsa.europa.eu/en/scdocs/doc/6r.pdf




Annex to the EFSA Scientific Report (2004) 3, 1-17 on the Assessment of the Geographical BSE Risk of USA

2.1 Import of cattle from BSE-Risk2 countries

An overview of the data on live cattle imports is presented in table 1 and is based on data as provided in the country dossier (CD) and corresponding data on relevant exports as available from BSE risk countries that exported to the USA. Only data from risk periods are indicated, i.e. those periods when exports from a BSE risk country already represented an external challenge, according to the SSC opinion on the GBR (SSC July 2000 and updated January 2002).

• According to the country dossier, 323 cattle were imported directly from the UK, all between 1980 and 1989, and 10 via Canada in 90, 91 and 92. According to Eurostat, 327 cattle were imported from UK. Of these cattle 96% were beef breeding cattle, 4% were dairy cattle. After 1989 an import stop for UK cattle was in effect.

• Cattle imported from the UK were traced-back in 1995. This trace back exercise provided the details on which the assessment of the HRS of the import risk assessment is based. The animals still alive in 1995 (117 cattle) have been purchased, diagnostic samples were taken, and the carcasses were incinerated. These animals were not taken into account for the external challenge. All these animals tested negative for BSE (histopathology and IHC). Of these 117 cattle 52 came from UK-herds in which one or more cases of BSE later on developed.

• For 173 cattle imported from the UK in the 80s, information on their final use is, according to the HRS, lacking and it is indicated that it is possible that some of these animals could have been rendered. In the HRS it is also noted that these animals were imported before the peak of the epidemic and none came from a birth cohort in which a BSE case is known to be developed. However, based on realistic worst case assumptions it has to be assumed that they created a risk if rendered for feed.

• EU export data show that from the EU (excluding UK), 1,663 cattle were exported to the USA since 1980; according to the CD only 460 cattle have been imported from the EU.

• According to the CD, 162 cattle were imported from Ireland between 1980 and 1988 (according to Eurostat 233). The trace back of these animals showed that 22 were found as being excluded from rendering in the US system and 4 were born in US quarantine and were therefore not taken into account for the external challenge.

• According to the CD, 6 cattle from Belgium (Eurostat also 6), 46 from Germany (Eurostat 430), 3 from Austria (Eurostat 0) and 8 from Italy (Eurostat 21) have been imported. The 40 breeding-cattle imported from these countries in 1996 and 1997 were all traced back and none of them entered the US system.

• According to Eurostat, 12 cattle from Denmark and 558 cattle from the Netherlands were imported to the USA. These imports were not indicated in the CD.

• Additionally according to the CD, 235 cattle have been imported from France (403 according to Eurostat) and 103 cattle from Switzerland (48 according to other sources).

• The discrepancy in the EU export data and the import data in the CD (See table 1) can in some cases, be explained by the use of the fiscal year data (from October to September) in the CD.

• Between 235.000 and 1.7 Million (CD and Other sources) cattle per year are imported to the USA from Canada. According to the CD, feeder/slaughter cattle represent typically more around 80% of the imported cattle from Canada; therefore, only 20% of the imported cattle have been taken into account.

• From Japan, 242 animals from a special beef breed were imported. These animals were traced, and were mostly excluded from the US rendering system. At most 39 of these animals have been rendered.

2.2 Import of MBM or MBM-containing feedstuffs from BSE-Risk countries

An overview of the data on MBM imports is presented in table 2 and is based on data provided in the country dossier (CD) and corresponding data on relevant exports as available from BSE risk countries that exported to the USA. Only data from risk periods are indicated, i.e. those periods when exports from a BSE risk country already represented an external challenge, according to the SSC opinion on the GBR (SSC, July 2000 and updated January 2002).

• The CD reports import of 5 tons of MBM from the UK. According to Eurostat, 63 tons have been exported from the UK to the USA between 1980 and 1996; however, according the updated MBM statistics from the UK (August 2001) 24 tons of MBM were exported from the UK to the USA between 1980 and 1996; 39 tons exported in 1989 were not confirmed by the updated UK export statistic and therefore not taken into account. A further 38 tons were exported in 1997-1998 and 39 tons in 1999. As it was illegal to export mammalian meat meal, bone meal and MBM from UK since 27/03/1996, exports indicated after that date should only have included non-mammalian MBM. Therefore, these imports were not taken into account.

• According to the CD, MBM was imported from Denmark, France, Italy and the Netherlands. It was claimed but not substantiated that these imports were not from ruminant origin, and therefore did not contribute to the BSE risk of the USA.

• The Eurostat export statistics indicated additional exports from Belgium, Greece, Ireland and Spain.

• Very large amounts of MBM (CD and other sources) between 18.000 and 44.000 tons annually were imported from Canada.

country imported 2038 (other sources) or 1128 (CD) live cattle from BSE risk countries other than Canada, of which 327 (other sources) or 323 (CD) came from the UK. From Canada the imports were >500,000 animals per year. The numbers shown in table 1 are the raw import figures and are not reflecting the adjusted imports for the assessment of the external challenge. Broken down to 5 year periods the resulting external challenge is as given in table 3. This assessment takes into account the different aspects discussed above that allow to assume that certain imported cattle did not enter the domestic BSE-cattle system, i.e. were not rendered into feed. In the case of the USA, all the animals for which tracing information showed that they were not rendered were excluded from the external challenge. MBM imports:

In total the country imported 689 tons MBM (CD) or 2,230 tons MBM (other sources) from BSE risk countries other than Canada, of which 5 tons (CD) or 101 tons (other sources) were exported from the UK (UK export data). From Canada, the imports were about 30 000 tons per year. The numbers shown in table 2 are the raw import figures and are not reflecting the adjusted imports for the assessment of the external challenge. Broken down to 5 year periods the resulting external challenge is as given in table 3. This assessment takes into account the different aspects discussed above that allow to assume that certain imported MBM did not enter the domestic BSE/cattle system or did not represent an external challenge for other reasons. As it was illegal to export mammalian MBM from UK since 27/03/1996, exports indicated after that date should only have included non-mammalian MBM. In the case of the USA imported MBM from UK in 1989 and between 1997 and 1999 was not taken into account.

Annex to the EFSA Scientific Report (2004) 3, 1-17 on the Assessment of the Geographical BSE Risk of USA

please see full text ;

http://www.efsa.europa.eu/en/scdocs/doc/3rax1.pdf



Scientific Report of the European Food Safety Authority on the Assessment of the Geographical BSE Risk (GBR) of the USA Question number: EFSA-Q-2003-083

Adopted: 1 July 2004

Summary (0.1 Mb)

Report (0.2 Mb)

Annex (0.3 Mb)

Summary

The European Food Safety Authority and its Scientific Expert Working Group on the Assessment of the Geographical Bovine Spongiform Encephalopathy (BSE) Risk (GBR) were asked by the European Commission (EC) to provide an up-to-date scientific report on the GBR in the United States of America, i.e. the likelihood of the presence of one or more cattle being infected with BSE, pre-clinically as well as clinically, in USA. This scientific report addresses the GBR of USA as assessed in 2004 based on data covering the period 1980-2003.

The BSE agent was probably imported into USA and could have reached domestic cattle in the middle of the eighties. These cattle imported in the mid eighties could have been rendered in the late eighties and therefore led to an internal challenge in the early nineties. It is possible that imported meat and bone meal (MBM) into the USA reached domestic cattle and leads to an internal challenge in the early nineties.

A processing risk developed in the late 80s/early 90s when cattle imports from BSE risk countries were slaughtered or died and were processed (partly) into feed, together with some imports of MBM. This risk continued to exist, and grew significantly in the mid 90’s when domestic cattle, infected by imported MBM, reached processing. Given the low stability of the system, the risk increased over the years with continued imports of cattle and MBM from BSE risk countries.

EFSA concludes that the current GBR level of USA is III, i.e. it is likely but not confirmed that domestic cattle are (clinically or pre-clinically) infected with the BSE-agent. As long as there are no significant changes in rendering or feeding, the stability remains extremely/very unstable. Thus, the probability of cattle to be (pre-clinically or clinically) infected with the BSE-agent persistently increases.

http://www.efsa.europa.eu/EFSA/efsa_locale-1178620753812_1211902594180.htm



----- Original Message -----
From: Terry S. Singeltary Sr.
To: TERRY SINGELTARY
Sent: Saturday, June 19, 2010 3:12 PM
Subject: AUSTRALIAN QUESTIONNAIRE TO ASSESS BSE RISK (OIE) Terrestrial Animal Health Code, 2009

AUSTRALIAN QUESTIONNAIRE TO ASSESS BSE RISK

Introduction

Acceptance of a submission from an applicant country for an assessment of BSE risk is based on the provision of comprehensive data and supporting evidence from the Competent Authority over the five areas listed below. In general, the data requirements are consistent with those of Chapter 11.6 – Bovine Spongiform Encephalopathy of the World Organisation for Animal Health (OIE) Terrestrial Animal Health Code, 2009.

A risk assessment to determine the BSE risk status of the cattle population and whether the beef and beef products from a country represent a risk to the health of Australian consumers will be undertaken by Food Standards Australia New Zealand (FSANZ). This document sets out the criteria under the five areas that will be examined to determine BSE risk. Applicant countries should also refer to the documents explaining the assessment process (link) and the requirements for the importation of beef and beef products for human consumption (link).

Countries should note that as part of the assessment, verification of in-country control measures may be undertaken by in-country inspection and the results of any such inspections will be considered prior to completing the country assessment. Countries will be required to provide an annual update report by 31 January to the Australian BSE Food Safety Assessment Committee (the Committee) as described in Section 5. Countries are also required to report to the Committee, within 24 hours, any exceptional developments in regard to the countries BSE status e.g. identification of the first indigenous case of BSE.

The document comprises the following:

Section 1 – Risk assessment requirements regarding risk release and exposure

Section 2 – Other system requirements

• Ongoing BSE awareness program

• Compulsory notification and investigation of BSE cases

• Diagnostic capability

• Animal traceability and identification systems

• Animal slaughter and processing systems

Section 3 – BSE surveillance and monitoring system

Section 4 – BSE history of the country

Section 5 – Ongoing review of country BSE status and additional data

3

SECTION 1 – RISK ASSESSMENT REQUIREMENTS – RISK RELEASE AND EXPOSURE

snip...

see full text 12 pages ;

http://www.foodstandards.gov.au/_srcfiles/Questionnaire%20to%20Assess%20BSE%20Risk%2023%20Feb%2020101.pdf



Australian Beef Association’s Beef Producers’ Summit Remarks by Bill Bullard, CEO, R-CALF USA Casino, NSW, Australia June 25, 2010 Greetings from the U.S. Live Cattle Industry R-CALF USA is the largest trade association in the United States that exclusively represents live cattle producers in the United States’ multi-segmented beef supply chain. Producers in the U.S. and Australia are fierce competitors: We’re both competing to maximize our respective share of world’s largest beef consumer market – the United States market; and, we’re both competing to maximize our respective sharea of the global beef market. Australia is the world’s 6th largest beef producer and the U.S. is No. 1. Australia is the world’s 2nd largest beef exporter and the U.S. is No. 3. Trade between the United States and Australia is a one-way street. The U.S. imports approximately $1 billion in beef from Australia annually and the cumulative trade deficit with Australia over the past 20 years is approximately $14.4 billion.

http://www.r-calfusa.com/100625-RemarksPresentationToABA.pdf



Saturday, June 19, 2010

U.S. DENIED UPGRADED BSE STATUS FROM OIE

see full text and reasons why here ;

http://usdameatexport.blogspot.com/2010/06/us-denied-upgraded-bse-status-from-oie.html


Saturday, June 12, 2010

PUBLICATION REQUEST AND FOIA REQUEST Project Number: 3625-32000-086-05 Study of Atypical Bse

http://bse-atypical.blogspot.com/2010/06/publication-request-and-foia-request.html


Thursday, June 24, 2010

Accumulation of L-type Bovine Prions in Peripheral Nerve Tissues

Volume 16, Number 7–July 2010

http://bse-atypical.blogspot.com/2010/06/accumulation-of-l-type-bovine-prions-in.html


Monday, July 05, 2010

Immunohistochemical Detection of Disease-Associated Prion Protein in the Intestine of Cattle Naturally Affected with Bovine Spongiform Encephalopathy

http://bse-atypical.blogspot.com/2010/07/immunohistochemical-detection-of.html


Wednesday, March 3, 2010

NOR-98 ATYPICAL SCRAPIE USA 4 CASES DETECTED JANUARY 2010

http://nor-98.blogspot.com/2010/03/nor-98-atypical-scrapie-usa-4-cases.html


Monday, June 14, 2010

A molecular switch controls interspecies prion disease transmission in mice

http://chronic-wasting-disease.blogspot.com/2010/06/molecular-switch-controls-interspecies.html


Thursday, June 03, 2010

Prion Strain Mutation and Selection John Collinge

http://chronic-wasting-disease.blogspot.com/2010/06/prion-strain-mutation-and-selection.html


Wednesday, May 19, 2010

Molecular, Biochemical and Genetic Characteristics of BSE in Canada

http://bse-atypical.blogspot.com/2010/05/molecular-biochemical-and-genetic.html


Saturday, June 5, 2010

Research Project: Transmissible Spongiform Encephalopathies: Identification of atypical scrapie in Canadian sheep

http://nor-98.blogspot.com/2010/06/research-project-transmissible.html


R-CALF

BSE MRR TSS, R-CALF ON CANADA VS USA

Bill Rancher Joined: 10 Feb 2005 Posts: 1418 Location: GWN Posted: Fri Jan 05, 2007 9:49 am Post

subject: Texan wrote:

Hey Terry, I'd like to get a little further clarification on something if/when you have time. I'm not sure if I'm reading you correctly....

flounder wrote:

This is what sank my battleship in regards to testifying for r-calf. they actually appoached me about it, but i told them i would be glad to testify, but i was not stopping at the Canadian border, my testimony was to come south as well if given the opportunity. and that ended that, but i did supply them with a load of data, for whatever that was worth.

I highlighted the parts that confuse me. This almost makes it seem as if R-CALF was asking you to testify for them, but changed their mind when they found out that you were going to tell the WHOLE truth, instead of just the truth as regards Canadian imports. I thought that R-CALF was only interested in the WHOLE truth - not just the selected parts of the truth that fit their protectionist agenda? After reading your post, it makes a person wonder. Maybe I read it wrong... Am I reading this correctly, Terry? That can't be right, can it? Thanks.

snip...

I was wondering exactly the same thing Texan.

_________________

Canadian Beef....A cut above the rest! my answer to big muddy from canada ;

http://ranchers.net/forum/viewtopic.php?t=15704&postdays=0&postorder=asc&start=12


http://ranchers.net/forum/viewtopic.php?t=15704&postdays=0&postorder=asc&start=24


http://ranchers.net/forum/viewtopic.php?t=15704&postdays=0&postorder=asc&start=36


http://ranchers.net/forum/viewtopic.php?t=15704&postdays=0&postorder=asc&start=48



full text submission ;


http://www.regulations.gov/search/Regs/contentStreamer?objectId=09000064801f3412&disposition=attachment&contentType=crtext




Subject: USDA VS CREEKSTONE BSE/BASE/TSE TESTING Civil Action No. 06-0544 Date: September 4, 2007 at 9:47 am PST USDA

AUGUST 21, 2007

Mr. Terry S. Singeltary Sr. Post Office Box 42 Bacliff, Texas 77518-0042

Dear Mr. Singeltary:

This is in response to your e-mails to Secretary Johanns concerning private testing for bovine spongiform encephalopathy (BSE) and a ruling by the U.S. District Court for the District of Columbia involving Creekstone Farms Premium Beef, LLC. We regret the delay in responding.

As you may know, the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) filed an appeal of the U.S. District Court's order on June 15,2007. While we recognize your views, we cannot comment on any matters at issue in the pending litigation. However, we can assure you that USDA remains committed to ensuring effective, scientifically sound testing for significant animal diseases and to protecting U.S. animal and public health from BSE.

We understand that the effects of Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease (CJD) are devastating, and we are sorry to learn of the loss of your mother. Some of us at USDA have also lost family members to CJD and other degenerative neurological diseases. Although it is rare, the classical form of CJD does occur sporadically in the United States and worldwide. However, no cases of vCJD-the form of BSE that can be transmitted from animals to humans-are known to have originated in the United States. Because the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services' (HHS) Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) is responsible for addressing concerns about CJD and other human health issues, you may wish to contact that agency directly. The address is CDC, HHS, 200 Independence Avenue, SW., Washington, D.C. 20201.

We also wish to clarify that the U.S. Food and Drug Administration's 1997 ban on ruminant-to-ruminant feeding is the primary measure in place to protect animal health with regard to BSE. Protection of public health from BSE is achieved by the removal from the human food supply of the animal tissues-often referred to as specified risk

Mr. Terry S. Singeltary, Sr. Page 2

materials-in which the BSE infective agent would be found if present, and by other controls imposed at the slaughter level. These additional controls include the Food Safety and Inspection Services' ban on nonambulatory cattle from the human food chain; a prohibition on air-injection stunning of slaughter cattle; the requirement of additional process controls in advanced meat recovery systems; and, a prohibition on the use of mechanically separated beef in human food. Additionally, protection from BSE and other diseases is achieved by conducting antemortem inspections of slaughter cattle and excluding any animals that display clinical signs of neurological disease or other abnormalities.

We appreciate the opportunity to address your concerns. To learn more about USDA's BSE surveillance and safeguarding activities, please visit our Web site at www.aphis.usda.gov/newsroom/hot_issues/bse/index.shtml.

Sincerely,

Jere L. Dick Associate Deputy Administrator National Animal Health Policy and Programs Veterinary Services

============================END=========================


Friday, August 29, 2008

CREEKSTONE VS USDA COURT OF APPEALS, BUSH SAYS, NO WAY, NO HOW

http://madcowtesting.blogspot.com/2008/08/creekstone-vs-usda-court-of-appeals.html


Thursday, October 18, 2007

BSE BASE MAD COW TESTING TEXAS, USA, AND CANADA, A REVIEW OF SORTS

http://madcowtesting.blogspot.com/2007/10/bse-base-mad-cow-testing-texas-usa-and.html


Wednesday, February 10, 2010

NAIS MAD COW TRACEABILITY DUMPED BY USDA APHIS 2010

http://naiscoolyes.blogspot.com/2010/02/nais-mad-cow-traceability-dumped-by.html


Thursday, July 08, 2010

GLOBAL CLUSTERS OF CREUTZFELDT JAKOB DISEASE - A REVIEW 2010

http://creutzfeldt-jakob-disease.blogspot.com/2010/07/global-clusters-of-creutzfeldt-jakob.html


Wednesday, June 16, 2010

Defining sporadic Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease strains and their transmission properties

http://creutzfeldt-jakob-disease.blogspot.com/2010/06/defining-sporadic-creutzfeldt-jakob.html



CJD TEXAS 38 YEAR OLD FEMALE WORKED SLAUGHTERING CATTLE EXPOSED TO BRAIN AND SPINAL CORD MATTER

>>> Up until about 6 years ago, the pt worked at Tyson foods where she worked on the assembly line, slaughtering cattle and preparing them for packaging. She was exposed to brain and spinal cord matter when she would euthanize the cattle. <<<


http://www.recordandoalinda.com/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=19:cjd-english-info&catid=9:cjd-ingles&Itemid=8


>>> Up until about 6 years ago, the pt worked at Tyson foods where she worked on the assembly line, slaughtering cattle and preparing them for packaging. She was exposed to brain and spinal cord matter when she would euthanize the cattle. <<<


http://creutzfeldt-jakob-disease.blogspot.com/2010/03/irma-linda-andablo-cjd-victim-she-died.html


CJD TEXAS 38 YEAR OLD FEMALE WORKED SLAUGHTERING CATTLE EXPOSED TO BRAIN AND SPINAL CORD MATTER


http://cjdtexas.blogspot.com/2010/03/cjd-texas-38-year-old-female-worked.html



Archive Number 20100405.1091 Published Date 05-APR-2010 Subject PRO/AH/EDR> Prion disease update 1010 (04)

snip...

[Terry S. Singeltary Sr. has added the following comment:

"According to the World Health Organisation, the future public health threat of vCJD in the UK and Europe and potentially the rest of the world is of concern and currently unquantifiable. However, the possibility of a significant and geographically diverse vCJD epidemic occurring over the next few decades cannot be dismissed.

The key word here is diverse. What does diverse mean? If USA scrapie transmitted to USA bovine does not produce pathology as the UK c-BSE, then why would CJD from there look like UK vCJD?"


http://www.promedmail.org/pls/apex/f?p=2400:1001:568933508083034::NO::F2400_P1001_BACK_PAGE,F2400_P1001_PUB_MAIL_ID:1000,82101


Thursday, July 08, 2010

Nosocomial transmission of sporadic Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease: results from a risk-based assessment of surgical interventions Public release date: 8-Jul-2010


http://creutzfeldt-jakob-disease.blogspot.com/2010/07/nosocomial-transmission-of-sporadic.html


Friday, November 30, 2007

CJD QUESTIONNAIRE USA CWRU AND CJD FOUNDATION

http://cjdquestionnaire.blogspot.com/



*****URGENT NOTE HERE ABOUT OIE AND THEIR JUNK SCIENCE ABOUT ATYPICAL BSE*****


To date the OIE/WAHO assumes that the human and animal health standards set out in the BSE chapter for classical BSE (C-Type) applies to all forms of BSE which include the H-type and L-type atypical forms. This assumption is scientifically not completely justified and accumulating evidence suggests that this may in fact not be the case. Molecular characterization and the spatial distribution pattern of histopathologic lesions and immunohistochemistry (IHC) signals are used to identify and characterize atypical BSE. Both the L-type and H-type atypical cases display significant differences in the conformation and spatial accumulation of the disease associated prion protein (PrPSc) in brains of afflicted cattle. Transmission studies in bovine transgenic and wild type mouse models support that the atypical BSE types might be unique strains because they have different incubation times and lesion profiles when compared to C-type BSE. When L-type BSE was inoculated into ovine transgenic mice and Syrian hamster the resulting molecular fingerprint had changed, either in the first or a subsequent passage, from L-type into C-type BSE. In addition, non-human primates are specifically susceptible for atypical BSE as demonstrated by an approximately 50% shortened incubation time for L-type BSE as compared to C-type. Considering the current scientific information available, it cannot be assumed that these different BSE types pose the same human health risks as C-type BSE or that these risks are mitigated by the same protective measures.


http://www.prionetcanada.ca/detail.aspx?menu=5&dt=293380&app=93&cat1=387&tp=20&lk=no&cat2


14th International Congress on Infectious Diseases H-type and L-type Atypical BSE January 2010 (special pre-congress edition)

18.173 page 189

Experimental Challenge of Cattle with H-type and L-type Atypical BSE

A. Buschmann1, U. Ziegler1, M. Keller1, R. Rogers2, B. Hills3, M.H. Groschup1. 1Friedrich-Loeffler-Institut, Greifswald-Insel Riems, Germany, 2Health Canada, Bureau of Microbial Hazards, Health Products & Food Branch, Ottawa, Canada, 3Health Canada, Transmissible Spongiform Encephalopathy Secretariat, Ottawa, Canada

Background: After the detection of two novel BSE forms designated H-type and L-type atypical BSE the question of the pathogenesis and the agent distribution of these two types in cattle was fully open. From initial studies of the brain pathology, it was already known that the anatomical distribution of L-type BSE differs from that of the classical type where the obex region in the brainstem always displays the highest PrPSc concentrations. In contrast in L-type BSE cases, the thalamus and frontal cortex regions showed the highest levels of the pathological prion protein, while the obex region was only weakly involved.

Methods:We performed intracranial inoculations of cattle (five and six per group) using 10%brainstemhomogenates of the two German H- and L-type atypical BSE isolates. The animals were inoculated under narcosis and then kept in a free-ranging stable under appropriate biosafety conditions.At least one animal per group was killed and sectioned in the preclinical stage and the remaining animals were kept until they developed clinical symptoms. The animals were examined for behavioural changes every four weeks throughout the experiment following a protocol that had been established during earlier BSE pathogenesis studies with classical BSE.

Results and Discussion: All animals of both groups developed clinical symptoms and had to be euthanized within 16 months. The clinical picture differed from that of classical BSE, as the earliest signs of illness were loss of body weight and depression. However, the animals later developed hind limb ataxia and hyperesthesia predominantly and the head. Analysis of brain samples from these animals confirmed the BSE infection and the atypical Western blot profile was maintained in all animals. Samples from these animals are now being examined in order to be able to describe the pathogenesis and agent distribution for these novel BSE types. Conclusions: A pilot study using a commercially avaialble BSE rapid test ELISA revealed an essential restriction of PrPSc to the central nervous system for both atypical BSE forms. A much more detailed analysis for PrPSc and infectivity is still ongoing.


http://www.isid.org/14th_icid/


http://ww2.isid.org/Downloads/IMED2009_AbstrAuth.pdf


http://www.isid.org/publications/ICID_Archive.shtml



14th ICID International Scientific Exchange Brochure -


Final Abstract Number: ISE.114

Session: International Scientific Exchange

Transmissible Spongiform encephalopathy (TSE) animal and human TSE in North America

update October 2009

T. Singeltary

Bacliff, TX, USA

Background:

An update on atypical BSE and other TSE in North America. Please remember, the typical U.K. c-BSE, the atypical l-BSE (BASE), and h-BSE have all been documented in North America, along with the typical scrapie's, and atypical Nor-98 Scrapie, and to date, 2 different strains of CWD, and also TME. All these TSE in different species have been rendered and fed to food producing animals for humans and animals in North America (TSE in cats and dogs ?), and that the trading of these TSEs via animals and products via the USA and Canada has been immense over the years, decades.

Methods:

12 years independent research of available data

Results:

I propose that the current diagnostic criteria for human TSEs only enhances and helps the spreading of human TSE from the continued belief of the UKBSEnvCJD only theory in 2009. With all the science to date refuting it, to continue to validate this old myth, will only spread this TSE agent through a multitude of potential routes and sources i.e. consumption, medical i.e., surgical, blood, dental, endoscopy, optical, nutritional supplements, cosmetics etc.

Conclusion:

I would like to submit a review of past CJD surveillance in the USA, and the urgent need to make all human TSE in the USA a reportable disease, in every state, of every age group, and to make this mandatory immediately without further delay. The ramifications of not doing so will only allow this agent to spread further in the medical, dental, surgical arena's. Restricting the reporting of CJD and or any human TSE is NOT scientific. Iatrogenic CJD knows NO age group, TSE knows no boundaries. I propose as with Aguzzi, Asante, Collinge, Caughey, Deslys, Dormont, Gibbs, Gajdusek, Ironside, Manuelidis, Marsh, et al and many more, that the world of TSE Transmissible Spongiform Encephalopathy is far from an exact science, but there is enough proven science to date that this myth should be put to rest once and for all, and that we move forward with a new classification for human and animal TSE that would properly identify the infected species, the source species, and then the route.


http://ww2.isid.org/Downloads/14th_ICID_ISE_Abstracts.pdf


International Society for Infectious Diseases Web: http://www.isid.org/


I ask Professor Kong ;

Thursday, December 04, 2008 3:37 PM Subject: RE: re--Chronic Wating Disease (CWD) and Bovine Spongiform Encephalopathies (BSE): Public Health Risk Assessment

''IS the h-BSE more virulent than typical BSE as well, or the same as cBSE, or less virulent than cBSE? just curious.....''

Professor Kong reply ;

.....snip

''As to the H-BSE, we do not have sufficient data to say one way or another, but we have found that H-BSE can infect humans. I hope we could publish these data once the study is complete.

Thanks for your interest.''

Best regards,

Qingzhong Kong, PhD Associate Professor Department of Pathology Case Western Reserve University Cleveland, OH 44106 USA

END...TSS

P02.35

Molecular Features of the Protease-resistant Prion Protein (PrPres) in H-type BSE

Biacabe, A-G1; Jacobs, JG2; Gavier-Widén, D3; Vulin, J1; Langeveld, JPM2; Baron, TGM1 1AFSSA, France; 2CIDC-Lelystad, Netherlands; 3SVA, Sweden

Western blot analyses of PrPres accumulating in the brain of BSE-infected cattle have demonstrated 3 different molecular phenotypes regarding to the apparent molecular masses and glycoform ratios of PrPres bands. We initially described isolates (H-type BSE) essentially characterized by higher PrPres molecular mass and decreased levels of the diglycosylated PrPres band, in contrast to the classical type of BSE. This type is also distinct from another BSE phenotype named L-type BSE, or also BASE (for Bovine Amyloid Spongiform Encephalopathy), mainly characterized by a low representation of the diglycosylated PrPres band as well as a lower PrPres molecular mass. Retrospective molecular studies in France of all available BSE cases older than 8 years old and of part of the other cases identified since the beginning of the exhaustive surveillance of the disease in 20001 allowed to identify 7 H-type BSE cases, among 594 BSE cases that could be classified as classical, L- or H-type BSE. By Western blot analysis of H-type PrPres, we described a remarkable specific feature with antibodies raised against the C-terminal region of PrP that demonstrated the existence of a more C-terminal cleaved form of PrPres (named PrPres#2 ), in addition to the usual PrPres form (PrPres #1). In the unglycosylated form, PrPres #2 migrates at about 14 kDa, compared to 20 kDa for PrPres #1. The proportion of the PrPres#2 in cattle seems to by higher compared to the PrPres#1. Furthermore another PK–resistant fragment at about 7 kDa was detected by some more N-terminal antibodies and presumed to be the result of cleavages of both N- and C-terminal parts of PrP. These singular features were maintained after transmission of the disease to C57Bl/6 mice. The identification of these two additional PrPres fragments (PrPres #2 and 7kDa band) reminds features reported respectively in sporadic Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease and in Gerstmann-Sträussler-Scheinker (GSS) syndrome in humans.

http://www.neuroprion.com/pdf_docs/conferences/prion2007/abstract_book.pdf



Wednesday, March 31, 2010

Atypical BSE in Cattle

http://bse-atypical.blogspot.com/2010/03/atypical-bse-in-cattle-position-post.html



WHAT MAD COW FEED BAN ???

The ruminant to ruminant feed ban (partial and voluntary) of August 4, 1997, was nothing more than ink on paper. ...TSS

Tuesday, March 2, 2010

Animal Proteins Prohibited in Ruminant Feed/Adulterated/Misbranded Rangen Inc 2/11/10 USA

http://madcowfeed.blogspot.com/2010/03/animal-proteins-prohibited-in-ruminant.html



Monday, March 1, 2010

ANIMAL PROTEIN I.E. MAD COW FEED IN COMMERCE A REVIEW 2010


http://madcowfeed.blogspot.com/2010/03/animal-protien-ie-mad-cow-feed-in.html



Update on Feed Enforcement Activities to Limit the Spread of BSE

April 5, 2010


http://madcowfeed.blogspot.com/2010/04/update-on-feed-enforcement-activities.html




Docket APHIS-2006-0041 Docket Title Bovine Spongiform Encephalopathy; Minimal-Risk Regions; Importation of Live Bovines and Products Derived from Bovines Commodities Docket Type Rulemaking Document APHIS-2006-0041-0001 Document Title Bovine Spongiform Encephalopathy; Minimal-Risk Regions; Importation of Live Bovines and Products Derived From Bovines Public Submission APHIS-2006-0041-0006 Public Submission Title Comment from Terry S Singletary Sr Views Add Comments How To Comment

snip...

MY personal belief, since you ask, is that not only the Canadian border, but the USA border, and the Mexican border should be sealed up tighter than a drum for exporting there TSE tainted products, until a validated, 100% sensitive test is available, and all animals for human and animal consumption are tested. all we are doing is the exact same thing the UK did with there mad cow poisoning when they exported it all over the globe, all the while knowing what they were doing. this BSE MRR policy is nothing more than a legal tool to do just exactly what the UK did, thanks to the OIE and GW, it's legal now. and they executed Saddam for poisoning ???

go figure....

Terry S. Singeltary Sr. P.O. Box 42 Bacliff, Texas USA 77518

http://www.regulations.gov/fdmspublic/component/main?main=DocumentDetail&d=APHIS-2006-0041-0006



From: Terry S. Singeltary Sr.

To: FREAS@CBER.FDA.GOV

Cc: william.freas@fda.hhs.gov ; rosanna.harvey@fda.hhs.gov

Sent: Friday, December 01, 2006 2:59 PM

Subject: Re: TSE advisory committee for the meeting December 15, 2006 [TSS SUBMISSION

snip...

ONE FINAL COMMENT PLEASE, (i know this is long Dr. Freas but please bear with me)

THE USA is in a most unique situation, one of unknown circumstances with human and animal TSE. THE USA has the most documented TSE in different species to date, with substrains growing in those species (BSE/BASE in cattle and CWD in deer and elk, there is evidence here with different strains), and we know that sheep scrapie has over 20 strains of the typical scrapie with atypical scrapie documented and also BSE is very likely to have passed to sheep. all of which have been rendered and fed back to animals for human and animal consumption, a frightening scenario. WE do not know the outcome, and to play with human life around the globe with the very likely TSE tainted blood from the USA, in my opinion is like playing Russian roulette, of long duration, with potential long and enduring consequences, of which once done, cannot be undone.

These are the facts as i have come to know through daily and extensive research of TSE over 9 years, since 12/14/97. I do not pretend to have all the answers, but i do know to continue to believe in the ukbsenvcjd only theory of transmission to humans of only this one strain from only this one TSE from only this one part of the globe, will only lead to further failures, and needless exposure to humans from all strains of TSE, and possibly many more needless deaths from TSE via a multitude of proven routes and sources via many studies with primates and rodents and other species. ...

Terry S. Singeltary Sr. P.O. Box 42 Bacliff, Texas USA 77518

snip... 48 pages...

http://www.regulations.gov/fdmspublic/ContentViewer?objectId=09000064801f3413&disposition=attachment&contentType=msw8



Docket No, 04-047-l Regulatory Identification No. (RIN) 091O-AF46 NEW BSE SAFEGUARDS (comment submission)

these old urls dead here;


https://web01.aphis.usda.gov/regpublic.nsf/0/eff9eff1f7c5cf2b87256ecf000df08d?OpenDocument



http://www.fda.gov/OHRMS/DOCKETS/dailys/04/sep04/093004/04n-0264-c00160-vol23.pdf



please see full text submission here ;

Docket No, 04-047-l Regulatory Identification No. (RIN) 091O-AF46 NEW BSE SAFEGUARDS (comment submission)

http://madcowfeed.blogspot.com/2008/07/docket-no-04-047-l-regulatory.html



Docket APHIS-2007-0033 Docket Title Agricultural Bioterrorism Protection Act of 2002; Biennial Review and Republication of the Select Agent and Toxin List Docket Type Rulemaking Document APHIS-2007-0033-0001 Document Title Agricultural Bioterrorism Protection Act of 2002; Biennial Review and Republication of the Select Agent and Toxin List Public Submission APHIS-2007-0033-0002.1 Public Submission Title Attachment to Singeltary comment

http://www.regulations.gov/fdmspublic/component/main?main=DocumentDetail&o=090000648027c28e



Manuscript Draft Manuscript Number: Title: HUMAN and ANIMAL TSE Classifications i.e. mad cow disease and the UKBSEnvCJD only theory Article Type: Personal View Corresponding Author: Mr. Terry S. Singeltary, Corresponding Author's Institution: na First Author: Terry S Singeltary, none Order of Authors: Terry S Singeltary, none; Terry S. Singeltary Abstract: TSEs have been rampant in the USA for decades in many species, and they all have been rendered and fed back to animals for human/animal consumption. I propose that the current diagnostic criteria for human TSEs only enhances and helps the spreading of human TSE from the continued belief of the UKBSEnvCJD only theory in 2007.

http://www.regulations.gov/fdmspublic/ContentViewer?objectId=090000648027c28e&disposition=attachment&contentType=pdf




Subject: Importation of Whole Cuts of Boneless Beef from Japan [Docket No. 05-004-1] RIN 0579-AB93 TSS SUBMISSION

Date: August 24, 2005 at 2:47 pm PST

August 24, 2005

Importation of Whole Cuts of Boneless Beef from Japan [Docket No. 05-004-1] RIN 0579-AB93 TSS SUBMISSION

Greetings APHIS ET AL,

My name is Terry S. Singeltary Sr.

I would kindly like to comment on [Docket No. 05-004-1] RIN 0579-AB93 ;

PROPOSED RULES

Exportation and importation of animals and animal products:

Whole cuts of boneless beef from-

Japan,

48494-48500 [05-16422]

http://www.regulations.gov/fdmspublic/ContentViewer?objectId=0900006480086ebc&disposition=attachment&contentType=msw6



Docket No. 03-080-1 -- USDA ISSUES PROPOSED RULE TO ALLOW LIVE ANIMAL IMPORTS FROM CANADA

https://web01.aphis.usda.gov/BSEcom.nsf/0/b78ba677e2b0c12185256dd300649f9d?OpenDocument&AutoFramed



PLEASE SEE FULL TEXT HERE ;

Docket No. 03-080-1 -- USDA ISSUES PROPOSED RULE TO ALLOW LIVE ANIMAL IMPORTS FROM CANADA

http://madcowfeed.blogspot.com/2008/07/docket-no-03-080-1-usda-issues-proposed.html



Docket APHIS-2006-0026 Docket Title Bovine Spongiform Encephalopathy; Animal Identification and Importation of Commodities Docket Type Rulemaking Document APHIS-2006-0026-0001 Document Title Bovine Spongiform Encephalopathy; Minimal-Risk Regions, Identification of Ruminants and Processing and Importation of Commodities Public Submission APHIS-2006-0026-0012 Public Submission Title Comment from Terry S Singletary

http://www.regulations.gov/fdmspublic/component/main?main=DocumentDetail&o=09000064801e47e1



Docket APHIS-2006-0041 Docket Title Bovine Spongiform Encephalopathy; Minimal-Risk Regions; Importation of Live Bovines and Products Derived from Bovines Commodities Docket Type Rulemaking Document APHIS-2006-0041-0001 Document Title Bovine Spongiform Encephalopathy; Minimal-Risk Regions; Importation of Live Bovines and Products Derived From Bovines Public Submission APHIS-2006-0041-0028 Public Submission Title Comment from Terry S Singletary

Comment 2006-2007 USA AND OIE POISONING GLOBE WITH BSE MRR POLICY

THE USA is in a most unique situation, one of unknown circumstances with human and animal TSE. THE USA has the most documented TSE in different species to date, with substrains growing in those species (BSE/BASE in cattle and CWD in deer and elk, there is evidence here with different strains), and we know that sheep scrapie has over 20 strains of the typical scrapie with atypical scrapie documented and also BSE is very likely to have passed to sheep. all of which have been rendered and fed back to animals for human and animal consumption, a frightening scenario. WE do not know the outcome, and to play with human life around the globe with the very likely TSE tainted products from the USA, in my opinion is like playing Russian roulette, of long duration, with potential long and enduring consequences, of which once done, cannot be undone. These are the facts as I have come to know through daily and extensive research of TSE over 9 years, since 12/14/97. I do not pretend to have all the answers, but i do know to continue to believe in the ukbsenvcjd only theory of transmission to humans of only this one strain from only this one TSE from only this one part of the globe, will only lead to further failures, and needless exposure to humans from all strains of TSE, and possibly many more needless deaths from TSE via a multitude of proven routes and sources via many studies with primates and rodents and other species.

MY personal belief, since you ask, is that not only the Canadian border, but the USA border, and the Mexican border should be sealed up tighter than a drum for exporting there TSE tainted products, until a validated, 100% sensitive test is available, and all animals for human and animal consumption are tested. all we are doing is the exact same thing the UK did with there mad cow poisoning when they exported it all over the globe, all the while knowing what they were doing. this BSE MRR policy is nothing more than a legal tool to do just exactly what the UK did, thanks to the OIE and GW, it's legal now. and they executed Saddam for poisoning ???

go figure. ...

http://www.regulations.gov/fdmspublic/component/main?main=DocumentDetail&o=09000064801f8151




The most recent assessments (and reassessments) were published in June 2005 (Table I; 18), and included the categorisation of Canada, the USA, and Mexico as GBR III. Although only Canada and the USA have reported cases, the historically open system of trade in North America suggests that it is likely that BSE is present also in Mexico.


http://www.oie.int/boutique/extrait/06heim937950.pdf






Terry S. Singeltary Sr. P.O. Box 42 Bacliff, Texas USA 77518